TEST BANK Essentials of Pediatric Nursing
kl kl kl kl kl
4th Edition By Kyle; Carman
kl kl kl kl kl
Chapter 1-29 Complete
kl kl
,Unitk l Ik l Foundationsk l ofk l Pediatrick l Nursing
o CHAPTERk l 1k l Introductionk l tok l Childk l Healthk l andk l Pediatrick l Nursing
o CHAPTERk l 2k l Factorsk l Influencingk l Childk l Health
Unitk l IIk l Healthk l Promotionk l ofk l thek l Growingk l Childk l andk l Family
o CHAPTERk l 3k l Growthk l andk l Developmentk l ofk l thek l Newbornk l andk l Infant
o CHAPTERk l 4k l Growthk l andk l Developmentk l ofk l thek l Toddler
o CHAPTERk l 5k l Growthk l andk l Developmentk l ofk l thek l Preschooler
o CHAPTERk l 6k l Growthk l andk l Developmentk l ofk l thek l School-Agek l Child
o CHAPTERk l 7k l Growthk l andk l Developmentk l ofk l thek l Adolescent
Unitk l IIIk l Workingk l Withk l Childrenk l andk l Families
o CHAPTERk l 8k l Atraumatick l Carek l ofk l Childrenk l andk l Families
o CHAPTERk l 9k l Healthk l Supervision
o CHAPTERk l 10k l Healthk l Assessmentk l ofk l Children
o CHAPTERk l 11k l Caringk l fork l Childrenk l ink l Diversek l Settings
o CHAPTERk l 12k l Caringk l fork l thek l Specialk l Needsk l Child
o CHAPTERk l 13k l Keyk l Pediatrick l Nursingk l Interventions
o CHAPTERkl14klNursingklCareklofkltheklChildklWithklanklAlterationklinklComfort–
klPainklAssessmentklandklManagement
Unitk l IVk l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ak l Healthk l Disorder
o CHAPTERk l 15k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Infection
o CHAPTERk l 16k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Intracranialk l
Regulklation/NeurologicklDisorder
o CHAPTERk l 17k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Sensoryk l Per
ceptiklon/DisorderklofkltheklEyesklorklEars
o CHAPTERk l 18k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Gask l Exchan
ge/RklespiratoryklDisorder
o CHAPTERkl19klNursingklCareklofkltheklChildklWithklanklAlterationklinklPerfusion/Cardio
klvascularklDisorder
o CHAPTERk l 20k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Bowelk l Elimination
/Gastrointestinal k l k l Disorder
o CHAPTERk l 21k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Urinaryk l Elimi
natiokln/GenitourinaryklDisorder
o CHAPTERkl22klNursingklCareklofkltheklChildklWithklanklAlterationklinklMobility/Neuromkl
uscularklorklMusculoskeletalklDisorder
o CHAPTERk l 23k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Tissuek l Integr
ity/InkltegumentaryklDisorder
o CHAPTERkl24klNursingklCareklofkltheklChildklWithklanklAlterationklinklCellularklRegulati
klon/HematologicklorklNeoplasticklDisorder
o CHAPTERk l 25k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Immunityk l ork l
ImmuklnologicklDisorder
o CHAPTERk l 26k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Metabolism/E
ndoklcrineklDisorder
o CHAPTERk l 27k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Genetics
, o CHAPTERk l 28k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Behavior,k l C
ognitiklon,klorklDevelopment
o CHAPTERk l 29k l Nursingk l Carek l Duringk l ak l Pediatrick l Emergency
CHAPTER:CklI NTRODUCTIONC klTOC klCHILDCklHEALTHC ANDC klPEDIATRICC klNURSING
Origin:k l Chapterkl1,kl1
1. Thek l nursek l providingk l family-
centeredklcareklinklaklhospitalklsettingklreflectsklonkltheklfocusklofkltheklhealthklcareklprovidedklinklto
day'sklsociety.klWhichklstatementklbestCdescribeskltheklcurrentdefinitionklofklhealth?
A) Healthkliskldescribedklaskl'anklabsenceklofkldisease.'
B) Healthklisklmeasuredkl byklmonitoringklmortalityklandk l morbidityklofk l akl group.
C) Healthklisklaklstateklofklcompleteklphysical,klmental,klandklsocialklwell-being.
D) Technologicalklgainsklmadeklinklhealthklcareklareklsharedklequallyklamongklallklchildre
n.CAns:klC
kl
Feedback:
Inkltheklpast,klhealthklwaskldefinedklsimplyklaskltheklabsenceklofkldisease;klhealthklwasklmeasuredkl
bymonitoringkltheklmortalityklandklmorbidityklofklaklgroup.klOverkltheklpastklcentury,klhowever,kltkl
heklfocusklofklhealthklhasklshiftedkltokldiseaseklprevention,klhealthklpromotion,klandklwellness.klThekl
WorldklHealthklOrganizationkl(2013)kldefinesklhealthklaskl"aklstateklofklcompleteklphysical,klmenklt
al,klandklsocialklwell-
being,klandklnotklmerelykltheklabsenceklofkldiseaseklorklinfirmity."klTheklgainsklinklchildklhealthklha
vkleklbeenklhuge,klbut,klunfortunately,kltheseklgainsklareklnotklsharedklequallyklamongklallklchildre
n.
, Origin:k l Chapterk l 1,k l
2. The
4 klstudentklnursekliskllearningklaboutkltheklpastklhistoryklofklchildklhealthklandklhealthklcareklinklth
eUnitedklStates.klWhichklstatementklaccuratelyklreflectskltheklconditionklofklhealthklcareklinkltheklp
astklandklcurrentklcenturies?
A) InklpastklcenturiesklinkltheklUnitedklStates,kltheklhealthklofkltheklcountryklwasklbetterklthanklitklis
todayklduekltokltheklsimplerklstyleklofklliving.
kl
B) Inkltheklcurrentklcentury,klmortalityklratesklareklhigh,klbutkllifeklexpectancyklhasklincrease
dduekltokltechnologicalkladvances.
kl
C) Inklthekllatekleighteenthklandklearlyklnineteenthklcenturiesklurbanklpublicklhealt
himprovementsklmadeklcitiesklhealthierklplacesklforklgrowingklchildren.
kl
D) Byklthekllatekltwentiethklcenturyklunintentionalklinjuriesklratherklthanklinfectiouskldiseaseshk l
adklbecomekltheklleadingklcauseklofkldeathklforklchildrenklolderklthankl1klyearklold.
Ans:CD
Feedback:
InklpastklcenturiesklinkltheklUnitedklStates,kltheklhealthklofkltheklcountryklwasklpoorerklthanklitkliskltod
kl ay;klmortalityklratesklwereklhighklandkllifeklexpectancyklwasklshort.klOverklthek l yearskltheklhealth
ok l fklchildrenklreceivedklmoreklandklmoreklattention,klleadingkltoklaklbetterklunderstandingklofklsou
rcklesklofklillnessklandklimprovementsklinklsanitation,klwater,klandklnutrition.klAsklaklresult,klbyklthekll
atekltwentiethklcenturyklunintentionalklinjuriesklratherklthanklinfectiouskldiseasesklhadklbecomeklt
hekllkleadingklcauseklofkldeathklforklchildrenklolderklthankl1klyearklold.
Origin:k l Chapterkl1,kl3
3. Theklnursekliskladministeringklaklnumberklofkltherapeuticklinterventionsklforklneonates,klinfants,kl
andklchildrenklonkltheklpediatricklunit.klWhichklinterventionklcontributeskltoklanklincreaseklinklchr
kl onicklillnessklseenklinklearlyklchildhood?
A) Administeringklantibioticskltoklpreventkllethalklinfections
B) Vaccinatingklchildrenkltoklpreventklchildhoodkldiseases
C) Usingklmechanicalklventilationklforklprematureklinfants
D) Usingklcorticosteroidsklasklakltreatmentklforklasthmak
lAns:CC
Feedback:
Usingklmechanicalklventilationklandklmedicationskltoklfosterkllungkldevelopmentklinklprematureikl
nfantsklincreaseskltheirklsurvivalklrate.klYetkltheklinfantsklwhoklsurviveklarekloftenklfacedklwithklmy
Pagek l 4
kl kl kl kl kl
4th Edition By Kyle; Carman
kl kl kl kl kl
Chapter 1-29 Complete
kl kl
,Unitk l Ik l Foundationsk l ofk l Pediatrick l Nursing
o CHAPTERk l 1k l Introductionk l tok l Childk l Healthk l andk l Pediatrick l Nursing
o CHAPTERk l 2k l Factorsk l Influencingk l Childk l Health
Unitk l IIk l Healthk l Promotionk l ofk l thek l Growingk l Childk l andk l Family
o CHAPTERk l 3k l Growthk l andk l Developmentk l ofk l thek l Newbornk l andk l Infant
o CHAPTERk l 4k l Growthk l andk l Developmentk l ofk l thek l Toddler
o CHAPTERk l 5k l Growthk l andk l Developmentk l ofk l thek l Preschooler
o CHAPTERk l 6k l Growthk l andk l Developmentk l ofk l thek l School-Agek l Child
o CHAPTERk l 7k l Growthk l andk l Developmentk l ofk l thek l Adolescent
Unitk l IIIk l Workingk l Withk l Childrenk l andk l Families
o CHAPTERk l 8k l Atraumatick l Carek l ofk l Childrenk l andk l Families
o CHAPTERk l 9k l Healthk l Supervision
o CHAPTERk l 10k l Healthk l Assessmentk l ofk l Children
o CHAPTERk l 11k l Caringk l fork l Childrenk l ink l Diversek l Settings
o CHAPTERk l 12k l Caringk l fork l thek l Specialk l Needsk l Child
o CHAPTERk l 13k l Keyk l Pediatrick l Nursingk l Interventions
o CHAPTERkl14klNursingklCareklofkltheklChildklWithklanklAlterationklinklComfort–
klPainklAssessmentklandklManagement
Unitk l IVk l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ak l Healthk l Disorder
o CHAPTERk l 15k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Infection
o CHAPTERk l 16k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Intracranialk l
Regulklation/NeurologicklDisorder
o CHAPTERk l 17k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Sensoryk l Per
ceptiklon/DisorderklofkltheklEyesklorklEars
o CHAPTERk l 18k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Gask l Exchan
ge/RklespiratoryklDisorder
o CHAPTERkl19klNursingklCareklofkltheklChildklWithklanklAlterationklinklPerfusion/Cardio
klvascularklDisorder
o CHAPTERk l 20k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Bowelk l Elimination
/Gastrointestinal k l k l Disorder
o CHAPTERk l 21k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Urinaryk l Elimi
natiokln/GenitourinaryklDisorder
o CHAPTERkl22klNursingklCareklofkltheklChildklWithklanklAlterationklinklMobility/Neuromkl
uscularklorklMusculoskeletalklDisorder
o CHAPTERk l 23k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Tissuek l Integr
ity/InkltegumentaryklDisorder
o CHAPTERkl24klNursingklCareklofkltheklChildklWithklanklAlterationklinklCellularklRegulati
klon/HematologicklorklNeoplasticklDisorder
o CHAPTERk l 25k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Immunityk l ork l
ImmuklnologicklDisorder
o CHAPTERk l 26k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Metabolism/E
ndoklcrineklDisorder
o CHAPTERk l 27k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Genetics
, o CHAPTERk l 28k l Nursingk l Carek l ofk l thek l Childk l Withk l ank l Alterationk l ink l Behavior,k l C
ognitiklon,klorklDevelopment
o CHAPTERk l 29k l Nursingk l Carek l Duringk l ak l Pediatrick l Emergency
CHAPTER:CklI NTRODUCTIONC klTOC klCHILDCklHEALTHC ANDC klPEDIATRICC klNURSING
Origin:k l Chapterkl1,kl1
1. Thek l nursek l providingk l family-
centeredklcareklinklaklhospitalklsettingklreflectsklonkltheklfocusklofkltheklhealthklcareklprovidedklinklto
day'sklsociety.klWhichklstatementklbestCdescribeskltheklcurrentdefinitionklofklhealth?
A) Healthkliskldescribedklaskl'anklabsenceklofkldisease.'
B) Healthklisklmeasuredkl byklmonitoringklmortalityklandk l morbidityklofk l akl group.
C) Healthklisklaklstateklofklcompleteklphysical,klmental,klandklsocialklwell-being.
D) Technologicalklgainsklmadeklinklhealthklcareklareklsharedklequallyklamongklallklchildre
n.CAns:klC
kl
Feedback:
Inkltheklpast,klhealthklwaskldefinedklsimplyklaskltheklabsenceklofkldisease;klhealthklwasklmeasuredkl
bymonitoringkltheklmortalityklandklmorbidityklofklaklgroup.klOverkltheklpastklcentury,klhowever,kltkl
heklfocusklofklhealthklhasklshiftedkltokldiseaseklprevention,klhealthklpromotion,klandklwellness.klThekl
WorldklHealthklOrganizationkl(2013)kldefinesklhealthklaskl"aklstateklofklcompleteklphysical,klmenklt
al,klandklsocialklwell-
being,klandklnotklmerelykltheklabsenceklofkldiseaseklorklinfirmity."klTheklgainsklinklchildklhealthklha
vkleklbeenklhuge,klbut,klunfortunately,kltheseklgainsklareklnotklsharedklequallyklamongklallklchildre
n.
, Origin:k l Chapterk l 1,k l
2. The
4 klstudentklnursekliskllearningklaboutkltheklpastklhistoryklofklchildklhealthklandklhealthklcareklinklth
eUnitedklStates.klWhichklstatementklaccuratelyklreflectskltheklconditionklofklhealthklcareklinkltheklp
astklandklcurrentklcenturies?
A) InklpastklcenturiesklinkltheklUnitedklStates,kltheklhealthklofkltheklcountryklwasklbetterklthanklitklis
todayklduekltokltheklsimplerklstyleklofklliving.
kl
B) Inkltheklcurrentklcentury,klmortalityklratesklareklhigh,klbutkllifeklexpectancyklhasklincrease
dduekltokltechnologicalkladvances.
kl
C) Inklthekllatekleighteenthklandklearlyklnineteenthklcenturiesklurbanklpublicklhealt
himprovementsklmadeklcitiesklhealthierklplacesklforklgrowingklchildren.
kl
D) Byklthekllatekltwentiethklcenturyklunintentionalklinjuriesklratherklthanklinfectiouskldiseaseshk l
adklbecomekltheklleadingklcauseklofkldeathklforklchildrenklolderklthankl1klyearklold.
Ans:CD
Feedback:
InklpastklcenturiesklinkltheklUnitedklStates,kltheklhealthklofkltheklcountryklwasklpoorerklthanklitkliskltod
kl ay;klmortalityklratesklwereklhighklandkllifeklexpectancyklwasklshort.klOverklthek l yearskltheklhealth
ok l fklchildrenklreceivedklmoreklandklmoreklattention,klleadingkltoklaklbetterklunderstandingklofklsou
rcklesklofklillnessklandklimprovementsklinklsanitation,klwater,klandklnutrition.klAsklaklresult,klbyklthekll
atekltwentiethklcenturyklunintentionalklinjuriesklratherklthanklinfectiouskldiseasesklhadklbecomeklt
hekllkleadingklcauseklofkldeathklforklchildrenklolderklthankl1klyearklold.
Origin:k l Chapterkl1,kl3
3. Theklnursekliskladministeringklaklnumberklofkltherapeuticklinterventionsklforklneonates,klinfants,kl
andklchildrenklonkltheklpediatricklunit.klWhichklinterventionklcontributeskltoklanklincreaseklinklchr
kl onicklillnessklseenklinklearlyklchildhood?
A) Administeringklantibioticskltoklpreventkllethalklinfections
B) Vaccinatingklchildrenkltoklpreventklchildhoodkldiseases
C) Usingklmechanicalklventilationklforklprematureklinfants
D) Usingklcorticosteroidsklasklakltreatmentklforklasthmak
lAns:CC
Feedback:
Usingklmechanicalklventilationklandklmedicationskltoklfosterkllungkldevelopmentklinklprematureikl
nfantsklincreaseskltheirklsurvivalklrate.klYetkltheklinfantsklwhoklsurviveklarekloftenklfacedklwithklmy
Pagek l 4
