PPN 102 EXAM REVIEW WEEK 4-5 ACTUAL 2025/2026 QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

PPN 102 EXAM REVIEW WEEK 4-5 ACTUAL 2025/2026 QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS The nursing process (NP) - Answer -incorporates general (scientific method, problem solving, and decision making) and specific critical thinking competencies (diagnostic reasoning, inference and clinical decision making) in a manner that focuses on a particulars pt's needs What does the nursing process do? - Answer -- assists nurses in their critical thinking - provided a guideline for data collection and care planning - helps organize nurse's work - assists with documentation of client's needs and plan of care The nursing process is not: - Answer -- A conceptual framework - A theory or theoretical framework - A model of care - A standard for the profession Instead the NP is a: - Answer -tool Steps of the nursing process (ADPIE) - Answer -AssessmentDiagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation Assessment 1 - Answer -the nurse gathers and analyzes information to understand the client's health status Diagnosis 2 - Answer -the nurse identifies the client's response to health problems within the domain of nursing Planning 3 - Answer -the nurse prioritizes proposed strategies and interventions and creates a client centered care plan identifying expected outcomes Implementation 4 - Answer -the nurse carries out the care plan Evaluation 5 - Answer -the nurse looks at the achievement of outcomes to determine whether or not the interventions have been effective Nursing care plan (NCP) - Answer -written care plans, nursing filing card systems, standardized care plans, computerized care plans - includes nursing diagnoses, goals and/or expected outcomes, specific nursing interventions, and a section for evaluation findings so any nurse is able to quickly identify a patient's clinical needs and situation. - any nurse should be able to identify a client's clinical needs and situation based on the care plan - allows for continuity and coordination of nursing careNP - CJM- critical thinking - Answer --assessment ( collect data)- recognize cues- observing, distinguishing important/ unimportant/relevant/ irrelevant data, validating data, organizing data, categorizing data - Nursing diagnosis ( identifies appropriate ND based on assessment)- analyzing cues/ prioritize hypothesis- finding patterns and relationships, making inferences, stating the problem, suspending judgement - Planning (develop individualiz