140+ Questions and Verified Rationalized
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Question 1
What do cells need to live and function?
Correct Answer
Food, water, oxygen
Rationale:
Cells require food, water, and oxygen to live and function because these essential resources provide the necessary energy,
building blocks, and metabolic support for cellular processes such as protein synthesis, energy production, and waste
removal. Without these fundamental elements, cells would be unable to carry out their basic biological functions, leading to
cellular dysfunction and ultimately, death.
Question 2
What is tachycardia?
Correct Answer
fast heart rate
Rationale:
Tachycardia refers to a rapid heart rate, typically defined as a heart rate exceeding 100 beats per minute (bpm) in adults.
This definition is based on the normal range of heart rates, which varies depending on factors such as age, fitness level, and
medical conditions, and identifying a rate outside of this range is crucial for diagnosing tachycardia.
Question 3
Is OBRA a state or federal law?
Correct Answer
Federal
Rationale:
OBRA (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) is a federal law because it was enacted by Congress and signed into law by the
President, which is a hallmark of federal legislation. Additionally, OBRA's scope and impact are nationwide, applying to all
50 states and affecting healthcare policy across the country, further solidifying its federal status.
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,Question 4
The opening at the end of the urethra is called what?
Correct Answer
Meatus
Rationale:
The urethra is a tube that carries urine out of the body, and its opening is the point where it exits the body, which is called
the meatus. The term "meatus" specifically refers to the opening of a tube or canal, making it the correct answer because it
accurately describes the opening at the end of the urethra.
Question 5
What does Hospice care focus on?
Correct Answer
Pain relief and comfort
Rationale:
Hospice care focuses on "Pain relief and comfort" because its primary goal is to alleviate the physical and emotional
suffering of patients with terminal illnesses, allowing them to live their remaining time in peace and dignity. By prioritizing
pain management and symptom control, hospice care enables patients to maintain their quality of life and enjoy a better
overall experience during their end-of-life journey.
Question 6
Rehabilitation and restorative nursing care focus on what?
Correct Answer
The whole person
Rationale:
Rehabilitation and restorative nursing care focus on the whole person because they aim to address the physical, emotional,
social, and spiritual needs of individuals with disabilities or chronic illnesses, recognizing that health is not just the absence
of disease but a holistic experience. By taking a comprehensive approach, rehabilitation and restorative nursing care seek to
improve the overall well-being and quality of life of individuals, rather than just treating specific symptoms or conditions.
Question 7
A gait belt is used to assist a resident to do what?
Correct Answer
Transfer or ambulate
Rationale:
A gait belt is used to assist a resident to transfer or ambulate safely and securely, providing additional support and stability
as they move from one location to another or change positions. By using a gait belt, caregivers can help prevent falls and
injuries, ensuring the resident's safety and independence while performing these essential mobility tasks.
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,Question 8
Warm applications cause what?
Correct Answer
Vessels to dilate, increased blood flow, promote healing
Rationale:
Warm applications increase blood flow to the affected area by dilating the blood vessels, allowing more oxygen and
nutrients to reach the damaged tissue and promoting the healing process. This increased blood flow also helps to remove
waste products and promote the removal of debris, further aiding in the healing process.
Question 9
What is growth?
Correct Answer
Physical changes that are measured and that occur in a steady orderly manner
Rationale:
Growth refers to physical changes that are measurable and occur in a steady, orderly manner because it implies a consistent
and predictable pattern of development, rather than random or chaotic changes. This description accurately captures the
concept of growth because it highlights the gradual and systematic nature of biological processes, such as cell division and
differentiation, that occur in living organisms.
Question 10
Is pain subjective or objective?
Correct Answer
subjective - its whatever that patient says it is
Rationale:
Pain is subjective because it is a personal and individual experience that is unique to each person, and its perception and
interpretation cannot be measured or quantified objectively. The patient's self-report of their pain experience is the most
reliable and valid method of assessing pain, as it is their own subjective experience and cannot be reduced to a standardized
or objective measurement.
Question 11
A person receiving a tube feeding should be positioned how?
Correct Answer
In Fowler's or Semi-Fowlers position
Rationale:
The correct position for a person receiving a tube feeding is Fowler's or Semi-Fowler's position because it allows the
individual to maintain a comfortable and secure position, enabling the healthcare provider to easily access the nasogastric
tube and ensuring a safe and effective feeding process. This position also helps to prevent aspiration and regurgitation,
reducing the risk of respiratory and gastrointestinal complications associated with tube feedings.
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, Question 12
A person with osteoporosis is at risk for what?
Correct Answer
Fractures
Rationale:
Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by a loss of bone density and mass, making bones more susceptible to fractures. As
a result, a person with osteoporosis is at increased risk for fractures, particularly in the spine, hip, and wrist, due to the
decreased bone strength and density.
Question 13
How do you prevent hair from matting and tangling?
Correct Answer
Daily brushing and combo,g
Rationale:
Daily brushing and combining (or detangling) with a comb helps to prevent hair from matting and tangling by gently
working out knots and tangles as they form, reducing the likelihood of severe matting and breakage. By regularly breaking
up tangles and knots, daily brushing and combing also helps to distribute natural oils and prevent moisture buildup, which
can contribute to matting and tangling.
Question 14
Bending over to give cares can lead to what?
Correct Answer
Back injuries
Rationale:
Bending over to give care can lead to back injuries because it puts strain on the back muscles and ligaments, particularly the
lower back, which can result in strain, sprain, or even herniation of the discs. This is because the act of bending over requires
the back to be flexed, which can cause the spine to become compressed and the muscles to work harder to maintain posture,
increasing the risk of injury.
Question 15
Before applying an ice bag, you should do what?
Correct Answer
Place ice bag in a cover
Rationale:
The correct answer is "Place ice bag in a cover" because applying an ice bag directly to the skin can cause discomfort and
potentially lead to skin irritation, whereas placing it in a cover provides a barrier that protects the skin and allows the cold
temperature to be distributed evenly. By placing the ice bag in a cover, you can ensure that the cold compress is effective in
reducing swelling and pain without compromising your skin's integrity.
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