Define the concept of development correct answers - Refers to the biological, cognitive, and
socioemotional changes that begin at conception and continue throughout a lifetime.
Explain factors that influence growth and development correct answers - genetics
- culture
- nutrition
- environment
- parents behavior (i.e - smoking)
Gesell's Theory is of development is: correct answers - Each child's pattern of growth is unique
- Pattern is directed by gene activity
Biophysical Development Theory is: correct answers How are physical bodies grow and change
Psychoanalytic Psychosocial Theory is: correct answers Looks at human development from the
perspective from personality, thinking, and behavior
Sigmund Freud Theory is: correct answers Says that infants go through 5 stages of psychosexual
development.
1 - oral (12 - 18 months): explore with mouth
2 - Anal (12 - 18 months - 3 years): potty training
3 - Phallic or Oedipal ( 3 - 6 years): discover there sexual organs
4 - Latency (6 - 12 years): Represses sexual urges
5 - Genital (Puberty - Adulthood): Sexual urges reawakens
, Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development correct answers Emphasize on personal
relationships to family and culture rather than sexual urges
(1) Trust vs. Mistrust; (birth - 1 year)
(2) Autonomy vs. Shame; (1 - 3 years)
(3) Initiative vs. Guilt; (3 - 6 years)
(4) Industry vs. Inferiority; (6 - 11 years)
(5) Identity vs. Confusion; (puberty)
(6) Intimacy vs. Isolation; (young adult)
(7) Generativity vs. Self-absorption; (middle age)
(8) Integrity vs. Despair. (old age)
Identify critical milestones for development 2 months correct answers - begins to smile and look
at parents
- coos and gurgle sounds (turns toward sound)
- pays attention to faces
- can hold head up when lying on tummy
Identify critical milestones for development 4 months correct answers - copies movement and
facial expressions
- begins to babble
- responds to affection
- reaches for toys
- holds head steady
Identify critical milestones for development 6 months correct answers - knows familiar faces
- likes to look at self in mirror
- brings things to mouth
- roll over / begin to sit without support / rock back and forth start to crawl