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Chapter 24: Nursing Care of the Newborn and Family (Lowdermilk) Exam Questions with Actual Answers.

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Chapter 24: Nursing Care of the Newborn and Family (Lowdermilk) Exam Questions with Actual Answers. 1. 1. An infant boy was deliv- ered minutes ago. The nurse is conducting the initial as- sessment. Part of the as- sessment includes the Apgar C (Apgar scoring is performed at 1 minute and at 5 minutes after birth. Scoring may continue at 5-minute intervals if the infant is in distress and requires resuscitation ettorts. The Apgar score is performed on all newborns. Apgar score can be completed score. When should the Apgar by the nurse or the birth attendant. The Apgar score permits a assessment be performed? rapid assessment of the newborns transition to extrauterine life. An interval of every 15 minutes is too long to wait to complete a. Only if the newborn is in ob- this assessment.) vious distress b. Once by the obstetrician, just after the birth c. At least twice, 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth d. Every 15 minutes during the newborns first hour after birth 2. 2. A new father wants to know B what medication was put into his infants eyes and why it is needed. How does the nurse explain the purpose of the erythromycin (Ilotycin) oph- thalmic ointment? (The nurse should explain that prophylactic erythromycin oph- thalmic ointment is instilled in the eyes of all neonates to prevent gonorrheal and chlamydial infection that potentially could have been acquired from the birth canal. This prophylactic oph- thalmic ointment is not instilled to prevent dry eyes and has no bearing on vision other than to protect against infection that a. Erythromycin (Ilotycin) oph- may lead to vision problems.) thalmic ointment destroys an infectious exudate caused by Staphylococcus that could make the infant blind. b. This ophthalmic oint- ment prevents gonorrheal and chlamydial infection of the infants eyes, potentially acquired from the birth canal. c. Erythromycin (Ilotycin) pre- vents potentially harmful ex- udate from invading the tear ducts of the infants eyes, lead- ing to dry eyes. d. This ointment prevents the infants eyelids from sticking together and helps the infant see. 3. 3. A nurse is assessing a new- born girl who is 2 hours old. Which finding warrants a call to the health care provider? a. Blood glucose of 45 mg/dl using a Dextrostix screening method b. Heart rate of 160 beats per minute after vigorously cry- ing c. Laceration of the cheek d. Passage of a dark black-green substance from the rectum 4. 4. What is the rationale for the administration of vitamin C (Accidental lacerations can be inflicted by a scalpel during a cesarean birth. They are most often found on the scalp or buttocks and may require an adhesive strip for closure. Parents would be overly concerned about a laceration on the cheek. A blood glucose level of 45 mg/dl and a heart rate of 160 beats per minute after crying are both normal findings that do not warrant a call to the physician. The passage of meconium from the rectum is an expected finding in the newborn.) C (Vitamin K is provided because the newborn does not have K to the healthy full-term new- the intestinal flora to produce this vitamin for the first week.

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Chapter 24: Nursing Care of the Newborn and Family
(Lowdermilk) Exam Questions with Actual Answers.
1. 1. An infant boy was
C
deliv- ered minutes ago.
(Apgar scoring is performed at 1 minute and at 5
The nurse is conducting
minutes after birth. Scoring may continue at 5-minute
the initial as- sessment.
intervals if the infant is in distress and requires
Part of the as- sessment
resuscitation ettorts. The Apgar score is performed on
includes the Apgar all newborns. Apgar score can be completed
score. When should the Apgar by the nurse or the birth attendant. The Apgar score
permits a
assessment be performed? rapid assessment of the newborns transition to extrauterine
life.
An interval of every 15 minutes is too long to wait to complete
a. Only if the newborn is in ob- this assessment.)
vious distress
b. Once by the
obstetrician, just after
the birth
c. At least twice, 1 minute
and 5 minutes after birth
d. Every 15 minutes
during the newborns
first hour after birth

2. 2. A new father wants to know B
what medication was put (The nurse should explain that prophylactic erythromycin
into his infants eyes and oph- thalmic ointment is instilled in the eyes of all
why it is needed. How neonates to prevent gonorrheal and chlamydial infection
does the nurse explain that potentially could have been acquired from the birth
the purpose of the canal. This prophylactic oph- thalmic ointment is not
erythromycin (Ilotycin) instilled to prevent dry eyes and has no bearing on vision
oph- thalmic ointment? other than to protect against infection that
may lead to vision problems.)
a. Erythromycin (Ilotycin) oph-


, Chapter 24: Nursing Care of the Newborn and Family
(Lowdermilk) Exam Questions with Actual Answers.
thalmic ointment
destroys an infectious
exudate caused by
Staphylococcus that
could make the infant
blind.
b. This ophthalmic oint-






, Chapter 24: Nursing Care of the Newborn and Family
(Lowdermilk) Exam Questions with Actual Answers.
ment prevents black-green substance from the
gonorrheal and rectum
chlamydial infection of
the infants eyes, 4. 4. What is the rationale for the
potentially acquired from administration of vitamin
the birth canal.
c. Erythromycin (Ilotycin)
pre- vents potentially
harmful ex- udate from
invading the tear ducts of
the infants eyes, lead- ing
to dry eyes.
d. This ointment
prevents the infants
eyelids from sticking
together and helps the
infant see.

3. 3. A nurse is assessing a
new- born girl who is 2
hours old. Which finding
warrants a call to the
health care provider?

a. Blood glucose of 45
mg/dl using a Dextrostix
screening method
b. Heart rate of 160 beats
per minute after
vigorously cry- ing
c. Laceration of the cheek
d. Passage of a dark


, Chapter 24: Nursing Care of the Newborn and Family
(Lowdermilk) Exam Questions with Actual Answers.

C
(Vitamin K is provided because the newborn does not
have




C
(Accidental lacerations can be inflicted by a
scalpel during a cesarean birth. They are
most often found on the scalp or buttocks
and may require an adhesive strip for closure.
Parents would be overly concerned about a
laceration on the cheek. A blood glucose
level of 45 mg/dl and a heart rate of 160
beats per minute after crying are both
normal findings that do not warrant a call to
the physician. The passage of meconium from
the rectum is an expected finding in the
newborn.)

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