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Exam (elaborations)

NASM CPT-7 Exam with Accurate Solutions

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NASM CPT-7 Exam with Accurate Solutions

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NASM CPT-7 Exam with Accurate
Solutions

SWOT Analysis - ANSWER-strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats

CEUs - ANSWER-continuing education units; 2.0 units of CEU must be completed
every 2 years

Extrinsic Motivation - ANSWER-participating in an activity or behavior in order to get a
reward or recognition from others

Intrinsic Motivation - ANSWER-engaging in an activity or behavior because they feel
satisfaction

Process Goals - ANSWER-focus on the actions an individual must engage in during
performance to execute or perform well

Outcome Goals - ANSWER-targets for performance that focus on the end result of the
activity

Instrumental Support - ANSWER-actions that directly facilitate a behavior to happen ,
ex- driving someone to the gym

Emotional Support - ANSWER-The encouragement and positive reinforcement that is
provided from an individual to another, which includes being caring, empathetic, and
showing concern

Informational Support - ANSWER-Providing accurate, current, and informative
information, ex- from trainers

Companionship Support - ANSWER-When someone engages in a behavior with an
individual, ex- exercising with a friend or partner

Precontemplation - ANSWER-Individual is either unaware or not interested in making a
change within the next 6 months

Contemplation - ANSWER-Individual does not currently exercise, but is planning to start
within 6 months

Preparation - ANSWER-Individual is planning to begin exercising soon, and has taken
steps toward it, and may even be sporadically exercising

, Action - ANSWER-Individual has been exercising for less than 6 months

Maintenance - ANSWER-Individual has been exercising consistently for 6 months or
more

SMART Goals - ANSWER-Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timely

Osteoblasts - ANSWER-Special cells that form and lay down new bone tissue

Osteoclasts - ANSWER-Special cells that break down and remove old bone tissue

Vertebral Column - ANSWER-Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx

Sliding Filament Theory - ANSWER-Theory on the mechanism for muscle contraction

Actin - ANSWER-Thin filaments

Myosin - ANSWER-Thick filament

Type I Muscle Fibers - ANSWER-Smaller, slow twitch, more resistant to fatigue

Type II Muscle Fibers - ANSWER-Larger, fast twitch, faster to fatigue

Aerobic - ANSWER-Requires oxygen

Muscle Spindles - ANSWER-Sensory receptors sensitive to change in length of the
muscle and the rate of that change, stretch reflex

Golgi Tendon - ANSWER-Sensitive to changes in muscle tension and rate of tension
change

Atrium - ANSWER-Superior chambers of the heart that gather blood returning to the
heart

Ventricle - ANSWER-Inferior chambers of the heart that pump blood to the lungs and
body

Sinoatrial Node (SA Node) - ANSWER-Located in the right atrium, serves as a natural
pacemaker for the heart

Arteries - ANSWER-Vessels that transport blood away from the heart

Veins - ANSWER-Vessels that carry blood to the heart

Hypertension - ANSWER-140/90 or higher

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