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NU 664A Final Exam (2025/2026) – 100 A+ Rated Pediatric Board-Style Questions with Answers on Cardiology, Hematology, Dermatology, Asthma & Infectious Diseases

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This comprehensive NU 664A Final Exam (2025/2026) study guide features 100 meticulously answered board-style questions, fully aligned with current pediatric clinical guidelines and nurse practitioner competencies. Created to support academic excellence and clinical readiness, this resource is tailored for: Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (PNPs) Family Nurse Practitioners (FNPs) Primary Care NP students Advanced Practice Nursing students in pediatric or acute care settings Spanning all essential body systems and age groups (infants through adolescents), the material includes: Cardiology: Congenital and acquired heart diseases (e.g., Kawasaki disease, rheumatic fever, VSD, Tetralogy of Fallot), murmur differentials, hypertensive classifications, myocarditis, syncope management, and endocarditis prophylaxis. Hematology: Iron-deficiency anemia, sickle cell anemia, hereditary spherocytosis, leukemia, ITP, hemophilia, and lead toxicity—all with diagnostic and treatment guidelines. Asthma and Pulmonary Disorders: Classification of severity, asthma action plans, radiographic findings, allergic rhinitis, and management using SABA/ICS. Infectious Disease and Immunology: Vaccination schedules (including meningococcal and pneumococcal), infectious rashes, PICU-worthy reactions (e.g., SJS), and fever evaluation in children with heart disease. Dermatology: Diagnosis and treatment of impetigo, tinea capitis, seborrheic dermatitis, molluscum contagiosum, eczema, and dog bite management. Gastrointestinal & Renal: Appendicitis, HSP, and urinalysis interpretation. Developmental & Health Maintenance: Screening for vision problems, craniosynostosis, sports physicals, pubertal staging, and obesity-related risk counseling. Each question is clear, clinically relevant, and follows a real-life scenario format that encourages critical thinking. Whether you're preparing for certification exams, midterms, or clinical rotations, this high-yield resource helps solidify your knowledge with guaranteed clarity and relevance. Keywords: pediatric cardiology, asthma management, sickle cell anemia, impetigo, iron-deficiency anemia, Kawasaki disease, tinea capitis, ITP, murmurs, appendicitis, syncope, acne, allergic rhinitis, hematologic disorders, childhood vaccinations, juvenile arthritis, neurofibromatosis, hypertension in children, seborrheic dermatitis, pediatric dermatology

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NU664A Final Exam 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Answers 100%
Guaranteed Success | Already Rated A+



In the United States, the most common cause of myocarditis in children is: - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔Viruses


The characteristic that is most concerning in the school-aged child with a cardiac

murmur. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Progressive exercise intolerance


A parent of a child with a history of a benign cardiac murmur states she read that

children with heart disease need to have an antibiotic before dental procedures.

How would you answer the mother as the PNP? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Certain children

do need an antibiotic to prevent something called bacterial endocarditis, but these

are children who have had a surgical repair done.

Your next patient is a 12-year-old male here for his well-child exam. When

reviewing his height, weight, and BMI, it is noted that his BMI is in the 90th

,percentile. The mother states that her child is "big-boned" and is not concerned of

any cardiovascular disease risk. What would you discuss with the mother? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔Although a risk of cardiovascular disease exists, with a healthy diet

and regular exercise, your son likely will be able to reduce his BMI and reduce his

risk.

Your next patient is a 5-year-old child with a history of moderate persistent

asthma. He has been wheezing and coughing for the past two days, and his mother

brings him in today for evaluation. He has been using albuterol every four hours.

His respiratory rate is 13 breaths per minute; his lungs are clear to auscultation;

and no retractions are noted. What may be your assessment and intervention based

on this information? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Your child is breathing slower than normal

for his age. We need to send him to the ER for further intervention.

Your next patient is a 6-year-old male here for his annual influenza vaccine. He

has a history of mild persistent asthma. What would you discuss for medications

when reviewing his asthma action plan? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Your child should

continue his low-dose inhaled corticosteroid daily and add albuterol as needed for

an exacerbation.

Which of the following is a common cause of acquired coronary artery disease in

children? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Kawasaki disease


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, Your next patient is a 14-year-old female who presents to your office with a

complaint of syncope at school. She had just stood up from her chair at the end of

the day, felt dizzy and nauseous, and then woke up on the floor. She did not hit her

head and woke up within 30 seconds. What is your impression, and what would

you do next? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔At this age, children may have these episodes

called neurally mediated syncope. We will schedule an EKG.

A child is brought to the clinic immediately after being stung by a wasp while

playing in the yard. The PE reveals localized redness and edema at the site along

with abdominal tenderness, watery eyes and generalized hives. What is the initial

treatment? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Administer IM epinephrine


A child is brought to the clinic with a generalized annular rash characterized by

raised wheals with pale centers. On PE, the child's lungs are clear and there is no

peripheral edema. A history reveals ingestion of strawberries earlier in the day.

What is the initial treatment? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Diphenhydramine .05-1

mg/kg/dose every 4-6 hours

A child who has been diagnosed with asthma for several years has been using a

short-acting Beta-agonist (SABA) to control symptoms. The PNP learns that the

child has recently begun using the SABA 2-3 times each week to prevent wheezing

and shortness of breath. The child currently has clear breath sounds and an FEV1


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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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