Client-Centered Care Exam Study Guide – High-Yield Nursing Prep
1. What is ANA?: American Nurses Association
2. How does the ANA define nursing?: As a science and an art
3. Nurses deliver -: Client-Centered Care
4. Who is the LPN's supervisor when working on a unit?: Registered Nurse/RN
5. 4 basic concepts of care: Rest, sleep, nutrition, hydration
6. What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs?: - Human motivation based on the
pursuit of different levels of needs
7. What are the 5 levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?: 1. Self actualization
2. Love and belonging
3. Esteem needs
4. Safety and security
5. Physiological needs
8. What level are rest and sleep in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?: Level 5 -
physiological
9. Inadequate rest and sleep negatively affect what?: Systems of the body
including cardiovascular, respiratory, immune, and neurological systems
10. In what environment is the biggest risk for disturbed sleep and rest?: Hos-
pital/inpatient settings
11. What can cause disturbed rest and sleep in the hospital?: Noise, commo-
tion, diagnostic tests, and vital sign measurements
12. How can nurses promote rest and sleep?: Adjusting environmental factors
and carrying out nursing interventions
13. What is a macronutrient?: carbohydrate, protein, fat
14. What is a macronutrient?: Vitamins and minerals
15. How can food and water intake be affected while in the hospital?: Illness,
surgery, and medications
16. Brushing teeth?: Impaired oral hygiene can affect taste and appetite
17. What 3 things will you do as an LPN related to nutrition and hydration?-
: Collect nutritional data, assist clients with meals and oral care, and reinforce
culturally competent dietary education
18. What are signs of fluid deficit?: Dry skin and mucous membranes, decreased
urinary output, and weight loss
19. What are signs of fluid overload?: Swelling, increased blood pressure, and
shortness of breath
20. If you see fluid deficit or overload, what do you do?: Report signs to the RN
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, or healthcare provider
21. Is elimination a basic human need?: Yes
22. What cells produce waste?: All of them
23. What system eliminates metabolic waste from the blood?: Urinary system
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1. What is ANA?: American Nurses Association
2. How does the ANA define nursing?: As a science and an art
3. Nurses deliver -: Client-Centered Care
4. Who is the LPN's supervisor when working on a unit?: Registered Nurse/RN
5. 4 basic concepts of care: Rest, sleep, nutrition, hydration
6. What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs?: - Human motivation based on the
pursuit of different levels of needs
7. What are the 5 levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?: 1. Self actualization
2. Love and belonging
3. Esteem needs
4. Safety and security
5. Physiological needs
8. What level are rest and sleep in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?: Level 5 -
physiological
9. Inadequate rest and sleep negatively affect what?: Systems of the body
including cardiovascular, respiratory, immune, and neurological systems
10. In what environment is the biggest risk for disturbed sleep and rest?: Hos-
pital/inpatient settings
11. What can cause disturbed rest and sleep in the hospital?: Noise, commo-
tion, diagnostic tests, and vital sign measurements
12. How can nurses promote rest and sleep?: Adjusting environmental factors
and carrying out nursing interventions
13. What is a macronutrient?: carbohydrate, protein, fat
14. What is a macronutrient?: Vitamins and minerals
15. How can food and water intake be affected while in the hospital?: Illness,
surgery, and medications
16. Brushing teeth?: Impaired oral hygiene can affect taste and appetite
17. What 3 things will you do as an LPN related to nutrition and hydration?-
: Collect nutritional data, assist clients with meals and oral care, and reinforce
culturally competent dietary education
18. What are signs of fluid deficit?: Dry skin and mucous membranes, decreased
urinary output, and weight loss
19. What are signs of fluid overload?: Swelling, increased blood pressure, and
shortness of breath
20. If you see fluid deficit or overload, what do you do?: Report signs to the RN
1/6
, or healthcare provider
21. Is elimination a basic human need?: Yes
22. What cells produce waste?: All of them
23. What system eliminates metabolic waste from the blood?: Urinary system
2/6
