TEST BANK FOR CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatrics
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27th Edition by Maya Bunik; William W. Hay,
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Chapter 1 - 46 Complete
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,Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
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Table of Contents:
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Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
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Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
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Chapter 3. Adolescence
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Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
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Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
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Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
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Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
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Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
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Chapter 9. Immunization
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Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
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Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
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Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
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Chapter 13. Poisoning
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Chapter 14. Critical Care
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Chapter 15. Skin
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Chapter 16. Eye
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Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
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Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
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Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
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Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
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Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
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Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
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Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
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Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
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Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
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Chapter 26. Orthopedics
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Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
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Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
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Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
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Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
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Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
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Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
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Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
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Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
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Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
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Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
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Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
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Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
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Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
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Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
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Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
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Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
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Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
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Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
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Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
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,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant
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Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
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gg Multiple Choice gg
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the nurse
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pulls the infant to a sitting position?
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a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
ANSWER: C gg
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have
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gg some head lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg in a straight line when pulled to a sitting position.
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2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birthgg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
weight was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
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a. 14 3/4 pounds gg gg
b. 22 1/8 pounds gg gg
c. 29 1/2 pounds gg gg
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year gg gg gg gg gg gg
ANSWER: B gg
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by
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gg 6 months of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6
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gg months, 1 year, and 2 years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
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, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
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a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the
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sound of his name.
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b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to a
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sitting position or pull to stand.
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c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
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d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
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ANSWER: B gg
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include
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gg standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-
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month- old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a
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gg developmental delay. An infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg demonstrating abilities to both hear and interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg months of age. Rolling over in both directions is not a critical milestone for gross motor
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg development until the child reaches 6 months of age. gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse should give
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which immunizations?
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a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus gg gg gg gg gg
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV gg gg gg gg
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV
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d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus
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ANSWER: A gg
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations
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gg for a healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg vaccine (OPV) is no longer administered in the U.S.
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5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
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a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
27th Edition by Maya Bunik; William W. Hay,
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
Chapter 1 - 46 Complete
gg gg gg gg
,Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
Table of Contents:
gg gg
Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
gg gg gg gg
Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
gg gg gg gg gg
Chapter 3. Adolescence
gg gg
Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
gg gg gg gg
Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
gg gg gg
Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
gg gg gg gg gg gg
Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
gg gg gg gg gg
Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
gg gg gg gg gg
Chapter 9. Immunization
gg gg
Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
gg gg gg
Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
gg gg gg gg
Chapter 13. Poisoning
gg gg
Chapter 14. Critical Care
gg gg gg
Chapter 15. Skin
gg gg
Chapter 16. Eye
gg gg
Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
gg gg gg gg gg
Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
gg gg gg gg gg
Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
gg gg gg gg gg
Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
gg gg gg
Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
gg gg gg
Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
gg gg gg
Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
gg gg gg gg
Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
gg gg gg gg gg
Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
gg gg gg gg gg
Chapter 26. Orthopedics
gg gg
Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
gg gg gg
Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
gg gg gg
Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
gg gg gg
Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
gg gg gg
Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
gg gg gg
Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
gg gg gg gg gg gg
Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
gg gg
Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
gg gg gg
Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
gg gg gg
Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
gg gg gg gg gg
Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
gg gg gg gg
Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
gg gg gg
Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
gg gg gg
Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
gg gg gg gg gg
Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
gg gg gg gg gg
Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
gg gg gg gg gg
Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
gg gg gg gg gg
Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
gg gg gg gg
Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant
gg gg gg gg
Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg Multiple Choice gg
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the nurse
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
pulls the infant to a sitting position?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
ANSWER: C gg
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg some head lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg in a straight line when pulled to a sitting position.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birthgg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
weight was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. 14 3/4 pounds gg gg
b. 22 1/8 pounds gg gg
c. 29 1/2 pounds gg gg
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year gg gg gg gg gg gg
ANSWER: B gg
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg 6 months of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg months, 1 year, and 2 years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
sound of his name.
gg gg gg gg
b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to a
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
sitting position or pull to stand.
gg gg gg gg gg gg
c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
ANSWER: B gg
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
month- old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg developmental delay. An infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg demonstrating abilities to both hear and interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg months of age. Rolling over in both directions is not a critical milestone for gross motor
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg development until the child reaches 6 months of age. gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse should give
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
which immunizations?
gg gg
a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus gg gg gg gg gg
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV gg gg gg gg
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV
gg gg gg gg
d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus
gg gg gg gg gg
ANSWER: A gg
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg for a healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg vaccine (OPV) is no longer administered in the U.S.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
