ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY HESI FINAL ACTUAL EXAM |
2025-2026 LATEST UPDATED| REAL EXAM AND COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | 100% RATED CORRECT | 100%
VERFIED | ALREADY GRADED A+
1. Basic Cellular Functions:
Answer:
1. Movement
2. Conductivity
3. Excretion
4. Metabolic Absoption
5. Creation of ATP
6. Tissue Growth
7. Communication
8. Secretion
2. Functions of Plasma Membrane:
Answer:
1. Structure
2. Protection
3. Activation of Cell
4. Transport
5. Cell to Cell Interaction
3. Nucleus Function:
Answer:
Membrane bound structure, controls cell division and contains
genetic
information/material
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4. Cytoplasm:
Answer:
Cytoplasmic matrix that surrounds organelles
5. Mitochondria:
Answer:
Primary energy maker, responsible for cellular respiration &
energy production, makes ATP
6. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum:
Answer:
An endomembrane system where lipids are synthesized, calcium levels are
regulated, and toxic substances are broken down.
7. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum:
Answer:
An endomembrane system covered with ribosomes
where many proteins for transport are assembled.
8. Golgi apparatus:
Answer:
A system of membranes that modifies and packages proteins
for export by the cell
9. Lysosomes:
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Answer:
originate in Golgi, 40 digestive/degradative enzymes that
catalyze proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, carbs
10. Peroxisomes:
Answer:
Contain oxidative enzymes that detoxify compounds and fatty acids
and breakdown substances into harmless products
11. Cytoskeleton:
Answer:
A network of fibers that holds the cell together, helps the cell to
keep its shape, and aids in movement
12. Vesicles:
Answer:
small membrane sacs that specialize in moving products into, out of,
and within a cell
13. Vacuole:
Answer:
Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins,
and carbohydrates
14. Ribosomes:
Answer:
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