- HESI
PRACTIC
EEXAM
Q&A
2022/23
, PEDIATRICS - HESI PRACTICE EXAM
TheHnurseHisHgivingHpreoperativeHinstructionsHtoHaH14-
yearHoldHfemaleHclientHwhoHisHscheduledHforHsurgeryHtoHcorrectHaHspinalHcurvature.HWhich
HstatementHbyHtheHclientHbestHdemonstratesHthatHlearningHhasHtakenHplace?H-
HD.HIHunderstandHthatHIHwillHbeHinHaHbodyHcastHandHIHwillHshowHyouHhowHyouHtaughtHmeHtoHt
urn.
ToHtakeHtheHvitalHsignsHofHaH4-
monthHoldHchild,HwhichHorderHwillHgiveHtheHmostHaccurateHresults?H-
HA.HRespiratoryHrate,HheartHrate,HthenHrectalHtemperature
DuringHroutineHscreeningHatHaHschoolHclinic,HanHotoscopeHexaminationHofHaHchild'sHea
rHrevealsHaHtympanicHmembraneHthatHisHpearlyHgray,HslightlyHbulging,HandHnotHmovabl
e.HWhatHactionHshouldHtheHnurseHtakeHnext?H-
HB.HAskHtheHchildHifHhe/sheHhasHhadHaHcold,HrunnyHnose,HorHanyHearHpainHlately.
WhichHrestraintHshouldHbeHusedHforHaHtoddlerHafterHaHcleftHpalateHrepair?H-
HC.HelbowHrestraints
WhatHpreoperativeHnursingHinterventionHshouldHbeHincludedHinHtheHplanHofHcareHforHanHinf
antHwithHpyloricHstenosis?H-HD.HobserveHforHprojectileHvomiting.
AHsix-month-
oldHreturnsHfromHsurgeryHwithHelbowHrestraintsHinHplace.HWhatHnursingHcareHshouldHbeHinc
ludedHwhenHcaringHforHanyHrestrainedHchild?H-
HB.HremoveHrestraintsHoneHatHaHtimeHandHprovideHrangeHofHmotionHexercises
AH2-
yearHoldHchildHwithHDownHsyndromeHisHbroughtHtoHtheHclinicHforHhisHregularHphysicalHexam
ination.HTheHnurseHknowsHwhichHproblemHisHfrequentlyHassociatedHwithHDownHsyndrome
?H-HA.HcongenitalHheartHdisease
WhenHassessingHaHchildHwithHasthma,HtheHnurseHshouldHexpectHintercostalHretractionsHdu
ringH-HA.Hinspiration
WhenHplanningHtheHcareHforHaHchildHwhoHhasHhadHaHcleftHlipHrepair,HtheHnurseHknowsHthatH
cryingHshouldHbeHminimizedHbecauseHitH-HD.HstressesHtheHsutureHline
AHfull-
termHinfantHisHadmittedHtoHtheHnewbornHnursery.HAfterHcarefulHassessment,HtheHnurseHsus
pectsHthatHtheHinfantHmayHhaveHanHesophagealHatresia.HWhichHsymptomsHisHthisHnewborn
HlikelyHtoHhaveHexhibited?H-HA.Hchoking,Hcoughing,HandHcyanosis
WhichHbehaviorHwouldHtheHnurseHexpectHaHtwo-year-oldHchildHtoHexhibit?H-
HC.HdisplayHpossessivenessHofHtoys
theHmotherHofHaHpreschool-
agedHclientHasksHtheHnurseHifHitHisHallHrightHtoHadministerHPeptoHBismalHtoHherHsonHwhenHh
eH'hasHaHtummyHache."HAfterHremindingHtheHmotherHtoHcheckHtheHlabelHofHallHOTCHdrugsHf
orHtheHpresenceHofHaspirin,HwhichHinstructionHshouldHtheHnurseHincludeHwhenHreplyingHtoHt
hisHmother'sHquestion?H-