NURSING 228 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE WITH ALL
CORRECT & 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS|ALREADY
GRADED A+
Historical perspective of Nursing practice Correct answer--Healthcare in ancient cultures; illness is
evil spirits
-Folk image: presents nurse as a "caring person"
- Religious image: nurses devote lives caring and exhibit selfless commitment
- Servant image: Influenced development of nursing as a profession.
Nightingale's contribution to nursing and to the growth and improvement of nursing education
Correct answer-She was a positive image for nursing and started up what we know as modern
nursing now. Improved the health of British Soldiers. One of the early users of statistics, advanced
nursing as a profession
Florence Nightingale's Influences and Accomplishments Correct answer-- Changed the form and
direction of nursing
- set standards for nursing education
- recommendations are valid today
- wrote Notes on Nursing
Accomplishments
1. demonstrated the value of aseptic techniques and infection control protection
2. The value of political activism to affect the health care reform
3. established the first nursing school in England
4. Kept careful statistics
NIghtingales Basic Principles of Nursing Education Correct answer--Trained teaching hospitals are
associated with medical school.
- Nurses reside in nurses houses, normally by their clinical hospital
- school matron has final authority in: curriculum, living arrangements, aspects of school
- Education includes theoretical material and practical experiences
- teachers are paid for instruction
- Records kept on students.
Development and characteristics of the early nursing schools Correct answer-Education began
shortly after the civil war.
Curriculum fashioned after Nightingale's school in England. Early programs primarily apprenticeships,
with long hours. There were strong militaristic and religious influences. A nurse in training was
expected to yield to her superiors by demonstrating the obedience characteristic of a good soldier.
Impact wars and conflicts have has on nursing and nursing education Correct answer-Played an
important role in the care of the wounded.
- Over the years, nursing has taken over an increasingly important role
American Revolution in Nursing Correct answer-development of dispensaries; first place to a
vaccine against smallpox as preventative medicine
Red Cross and Nursing Correct answer-Born during the Spanish War. Clara Barton was credited
with founding
, 1901 and nursing Correct answer-Army nurse corps established
1908 and nursing Correct answer-navy nurse corps established
WW1 and the 1920's in nursing Correct answer--advances in medical care and public health.
-improved hospital care and surgical techniques
-environmental conditions improved
-nurses won the right to vote in 1919 in WW2 because of their role in the war.
-Gi Bill enacted to expand nursing education for Bachelor's and masters degree programs after
serving
- Fighting Nursing came into existence
Korean and Vietnam Wars Correct answer-Developed triage and surgery with mass units. (Mobile
army surgical hospitals)
Decreasing mortality rates was really important
Newman Correct answer-Major theme: The system approach; FLEXIBILITY
- focuses on the response of the client system to actual or potential environmental stressors and the
use of Nursing Prevention interventions for attaining, retaining, and maintaining optimal client
systems wellness.
- Nursing responds to individuals, groups, and communities, who are in constant interaction with
environmental stressors that create disequilibrium
Nightingale Correct answer-Major theme: environment and sanitation
-influences that directed her toward a nursing theory of class education, upper-class life, religion, and
spirituality.
- the goal of nursing is to put the client in the best condition for nature to act upon him
Orem Correct answer-Major theme: self-care deficit model: Selfcare, self-care deficits and nursing
systems
- facilitates client self-care
-nurse implements appropriate measures to assist the client in meeting the needs
-Nursing is concerned with the individual's need for self-care action.
Peplau Correct answer-Major theme: interpersonal relations as a nursing process
- explored the interpersonal relationship of the nurse and client.
- identified the client's feelings as a predictor of positive outcomes related to health and wellness.
Rogers Correct answer-Major themes: the science of unitary human beings. Humans as energy
fields that interact constantly with the environment
- science of unitary man- art and science
- Nurse promotes synchronicity between human beings and their universe/ environment
Roy Correct answer-Major theme: adaptation model; assistance with the adaptation to stress to
facilitate the integration process of the client. A nurse will be the agent in assisting the individual
with adaptation. Promotion of adaptive responses that are affected by the person's ability to
respond to stimuli
Watson Correct answer-Major Theme: Theory of human caring. (wholistic) caring among nurses,
environment, and client is essential to healing
CORRECT & 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS|ALREADY
GRADED A+
Historical perspective of Nursing practice Correct answer--Healthcare in ancient cultures; illness is
evil spirits
-Folk image: presents nurse as a "caring person"
- Religious image: nurses devote lives caring and exhibit selfless commitment
- Servant image: Influenced development of nursing as a profession.
Nightingale's contribution to nursing and to the growth and improvement of nursing education
Correct answer-She was a positive image for nursing and started up what we know as modern
nursing now. Improved the health of British Soldiers. One of the early users of statistics, advanced
nursing as a profession
Florence Nightingale's Influences and Accomplishments Correct answer-- Changed the form and
direction of nursing
- set standards for nursing education
- recommendations are valid today
- wrote Notes on Nursing
Accomplishments
1. demonstrated the value of aseptic techniques and infection control protection
2. The value of political activism to affect the health care reform
3. established the first nursing school in England
4. Kept careful statistics
NIghtingales Basic Principles of Nursing Education Correct answer--Trained teaching hospitals are
associated with medical school.
- Nurses reside in nurses houses, normally by their clinical hospital
- school matron has final authority in: curriculum, living arrangements, aspects of school
- Education includes theoretical material and practical experiences
- teachers are paid for instruction
- Records kept on students.
Development and characteristics of the early nursing schools Correct answer-Education began
shortly after the civil war.
Curriculum fashioned after Nightingale's school in England. Early programs primarily apprenticeships,
with long hours. There were strong militaristic and religious influences. A nurse in training was
expected to yield to her superiors by demonstrating the obedience characteristic of a good soldier.
Impact wars and conflicts have has on nursing and nursing education Correct answer-Played an
important role in the care of the wounded.
- Over the years, nursing has taken over an increasingly important role
American Revolution in Nursing Correct answer-development of dispensaries; first place to a
vaccine against smallpox as preventative medicine
Red Cross and Nursing Correct answer-Born during the Spanish War. Clara Barton was credited
with founding
, 1901 and nursing Correct answer-Army nurse corps established
1908 and nursing Correct answer-navy nurse corps established
WW1 and the 1920's in nursing Correct answer--advances in medical care and public health.
-improved hospital care and surgical techniques
-environmental conditions improved
-nurses won the right to vote in 1919 in WW2 because of their role in the war.
-Gi Bill enacted to expand nursing education for Bachelor's and masters degree programs after
serving
- Fighting Nursing came into existence
Korean and Vietnam Wars Correct answer-Developed triage and surgery with mass units. (Mobile
army surgical hospitals)
Decreasing mortality rates was really important
Newman Correct answer-Major theme: The system approach; FLEXIBILITY
- focuses on the response of the client system to actual or potential environmental stressors and the
use of Nursing Prevention interventions for attaining, retaining, and maintaining optimal client
systems wellness.
- Nursing responds to individuals, groups, and communities, who are in constant interaction with
environmental stressors that create disequilibrium
Nightingale Correct answer-Major theme: environment and sanitation
-influences that directed her toward a nursing theory of class education, upper-class life, religion, and
spirituality.
- the goal of nursing is to put the client in the best condition for nature to act upon him
Orem Correct answer-Major theme: self-care deficit model: Selfcare, self-care deficits and nursing
systems
- facilitates client self-care
-nurse implements appropriate measures to assist the client in meeting the needs
-Nursing is concerned with the individual's need for self-care action.
Peplau Correct answer-Major theme: interpersonal relations as a nursing process
- explored the interpersonal relationship of the nurse and client.
- identified the client's feelings as a predictor of positive outcomes related to health and wellness.
Rogers Correct answer-Major themes: the science of unitary human beings. Humans as energy
fields that interact constantly with the environment
- science of unitary man- art and science
- Nurse promotes synchronicity between human beings and their universe/ environment
Roy Correct answer-Major theme: adaptation model; assistance with the adaptation to stress to
facilitate the integration process of the client. A nurse will be the agent in assisting the individual
with adaptation. Promotion of adaptive responses that are affected by the person's ability to
respond to stimuli
Watson Correct answer-Major Theme: Theory of human caring. (wholistic) caring among nurses,
environment, and client is essential to healing
