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Chem 120 Exam 4 Study Questions with Detailed Answers 2025

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solution -Correct Answer a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances with each substance retaining its own chemical identity solvent -Correct Answer the component of a solution that is present in the greatest amount solute -Correct Answer a component of a solution that is present in the lesser amount compared to the solvent solubility -Correct Answer the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent under a given set of conditions Henry's Law -Correct Answer the amount of gas that will dissolve in a liquid at a given temperature is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid Saturated solutions -Correct Answer a solution that contains the maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved under the conditions as which the solution exists supersaturated solutions -Correct Answer an unstable solution that temporarily contains more dissolved solute than present in a saturated solution unsaturated solution -Correct Answer a solution that contains less than the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved under the conditions at which the solution exists concentrated solution -Correct Answer a solution that contains a large amount of solute relative to the amount that could dissolve dilute solution -Correct Answer a solution that contains a small amount of solute relative to the amount that could dissolve Aqueous solution -Correct Answer a solution in which water is the solvent non aqueous solution -Correct Answer a solution in which a substance other than water is the solvent Factors that affect rate of solution formation -Correct Answer 1) state of the subdivision of the solute (crushed vs whole) 2) the degree of agitation during solution preparation 3) the temperature of the solution components concentration -Correct Answer the amount of solute present in a specified amount of solution percent by mass -Correct Answer the mass of solute in a solution divided by the total mass of solution multiplied by 100

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CHEM 120



Chem 120 Exam 4 Study Questions with
Detailed Answers 2025
solution -Correct Answer ✔a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances
with each substance retaining its own chemical identity


solvent -Correct Answer ✔the component of a solution that is present in the
greatest amount


solute -Correct Answer ✔a component of a solution that is present in the lesser
amount compared to the solvent


solubility -Correct Answer ✔the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in a
given amount of solvent under a given set of conditions


Henry's Law -Correct Answer ✔the amount of gas that will dissolve in a liquid at a
given temperature is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above
the liquid


Saturated solutions -Correct Answer ✔a solution that contains the maximum
amount of a solute that can be dissolved under the conditions as which the solution
exists


supersaturated solutions -Correct Answer ✔an unstable solution that temporarily
contains more dissolved solute than present in a saturated solution




CHEM 120

, CHEM 120


unsaturated solution -Correct Answer ✔a solution that contains less than the
maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved under the conditions at which the
solution exists


concentrated solution -Correct Answer ✔a solution that contains a large amount of
solute relative to the amount that could dissolve


dilute solution -Correct Answer ✔a solution that contains a small amount of solute
relative to the amount that could dissolve


Aqueous solution -Correct Answer ✔a solution in which water is the solvent


non aqueous solution -Correct Answer ✔a solution in which a substance other than
water is the solvent


Factors that affect rate of solution formation -Correct Answer ✔1) state of the
subdivision of the solute (crushed vs whole)
2) the degree of agitation during solution preparation
3) the temperature of the solution components


concentration -Correct Answer ✔the amount of solute present in a specified
amount of solution


percent by mass -Correct Answer ✔the mass of solute in a solution divided by the
total mass of solution multiplied by 100




CHEM 120

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