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Dyslipidemia: explain contribution to CAD - CORRECT ANSWER-Increased LDL associated with
increased risk of CAD.
HDLs return fat to the liver. Low levels are an indicator of increased coronary events.
Hypertension: explain contribution to CAD - CORRECT ANSWER-HTN causes endothelial injury
and increases the risk of CAD
Smoking: explain contribution to CAD - CORRECT ANSWER-nicotine causes the release of the
catecholamines which in turn cause vasoconstriction and high BP. Smoking generates the productions of
free radicals which damage the endothelial cells.
, Diabetes: explain contribution to CAD - CORRECT ANSWER-causes endothelial damage,
thickening of the blood vessel walls, increased inflammation and elukocyte adhesion to the vessel walls,
increases thrombosis and decreased production of nitric acid