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NUR 6111
NUR 6111/ NUR6111 | Exam 1| Advanced
Practice Nursing I Questions & Answers|
Grade A| 100% Correct | (Latest 2025/ 2026)
Prader-Willi Syndrome - ANS ✓Caused by a lack of genetic material in the 15 pair of
chromosomes. Usually inherited from the father. The leading genetic cause of obesity.
The degree of mental retardation varies, but is usually in the mild range. Students with
Prader-Willi syndrome can be rigid and oppositional. They do not respond well to
sudden changes in their routine. It can also result in low muscle tone, short stature,
incomplete sexual development, cognitive disabilities, problem behaviors, and a chronic
feeling of hunger that can lead to excessive eating and life-threatening obesity.
DiGeorge Syndrome - ANS ✓caused by missing piece of chromosome 22, affects the
heart, immune system, parathyroid glands, can be inherited from parents, DGS triad:
conotruncal cardiac anomalies, hypoplastic thymus, and hypocalcemia. can cause cleft
lip, hearing loss, learning difficulties
Function of IgA antibody - ANS ✓inhibit the passage of alien substances that attempt to
enter the circulatory system. mucosal immunity
function of IgE antibody - ANS ✓protect against parasitic invasions and supervise
allergic reactions
Function of IgG antibody - ANS ✓-Long-term immunity
-protection of newborns during the first 6 months of life
Function of IgM antibody - ANS ✓Activated complement system (classical pathway)
Agglutinate microorganism
NUR 6111
, 2
NUR 6111
Why can select IgA deficiency lead to a blood transfusion reaction? - ANS ✓can lead to
the patient developing antibodies that fight against the IgA causing a transfusion
reaction
plasma proteins - ANS ✓albumin, fibrinogen, globulins. Proteins function to control
oncotic pressure, transport substances (hemoglobin, lipids, calcium), and promote
inflammation and the complement cascade.
action potential stages - ANS ✓1) resting potential = Na+ ions outside while K+ ions
inside
2) depolarization = Na+ channels open & Na+ comes in; cell becomes more positive
(meets threshold of -55 mV to fire)
3) repolarization = K+ channels open & K+ goes out; cell becomes more negative
4) undershoot = cell goes below resting potential; K+ channels are slow to close
5) return to resting potential = both channels close; Na+ & K+ pumps restore
concentration gradient
ABG interpretation - ANS ✓pH 7.35-7.45
PaCO2 35-45
HCO3 22-26
ROME- Respiratory Opposite Metabolic Equal
active transport - ANS ✓Energy-requiring(energy often supplied by ATP) process that
moves material across a cell membrane against a concentration difference
what electrolyte is required for muscle contraction - ANS ✓calcium
electrolytes in body fluids - ANS ✓sodium, chloride, potassium, bicarbonate, calcium,
phosphate, magnesium
NUR 6111
NUR 6111
NUR 6111/ NUR6111 | Exam 1| Advanced
Practice Nursing I Questions & Answers|
Grade A| 100% Correct | (Latest 2025/ 2026)
Prader-Willi Syndrome - ANS ✓Caused by a lack of genetic material in the 15 pair of
chromosomes. Usually inherited from the father. The leading genetic cause of obesity.
The degree of mental retardation varies, but is usually in the mild range. Students with
Prader-Willi syndrome can be rigid and oppositional. They do not respond well to
sudden changes in their routine. It can also result in low muscle tone, short stature,
incomplete sexual development, cognitive disabilities, problem behaviors, and a chronic
feeling of hunger that can lead to excessive eating and life-threatening obesity.
DiGeorge Syndrome - ANS ✓caused by missing piece of chromosome 22, affects the
heart, immune system, parathyroid glands, can be inherited from parents, DGS triad:
conotruncal cardiac anomalies, hypoplastic thymus, and hypocalcemia. can cause cleft
lip, hearing loss, learning difficulties
Function of IgA antibody - ANS ✓inhibit the passage of alien substances that attempt to
enter the circulatory system. mucosal immunity
function of IgE antibody - ANS ✓protect against parasitic invasions and supervise
allergic reactions
Function of IgG antibody - ANS ✓-Long-term immunity
-protection of newborns during the first 6 months of life
Function of IgM antibody - ANS ✓Activated complement system (classical pathway)
Agglutinate microorganism
NUR 6111
, 2
NUR 6111
Why can select IgA deficiency lead to a blood transfusion reaction? - ANS ✓can lead to
the patient developing antibodies that fight against the IgA causing a transfusion
reaction
plasma proteins - ANS ✓albumin, fibrinogen, globulins. Proteins function to control
oncotic pressure, transport substances (hemoglobin, lipids, calcium), and promote
inflammation and the complement cascade.
action potential stages - ANS ✓1) resting potential = Na+ ions outside while K+ ions
inside
2) depolarization = Na+ channels open & Na+ comes in; cell becomes more positive
(meets threshold of -55 mV to fire)
3) repolarization = K+ channels open & K+ goes out; cell becomes more negative
4) undershoot = cell goes below resting potential; K+ channels are slow to close
5) return to resting potential = both channels close; Na+ & K+ pumps restore
concentration gradient
ABG interpretation - ANS ✓pH 7.35-7.45
PaCO2 35-45
HCO3 22-26
ROME- Respiratory Opposite Metabolic Equal
active transport - ANS ✓Energy-requiring(energy often supplied by ATP) process that
moves material across a cell membrane against a concentration difference
what electrolyte is required for muscle contraction - ANS ✓calcium
electrolytes in body fluids - ANS ✓sodium, chloride, potassium, bicarbonate, calcium,
phosphate, magnesium
NUR 6111
