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Exam (elaborations)

Exam 2 Cob 300B Questions With Answers

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Exam 2 COB 300B QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

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Exam 2 COB 300B QUESTIONS WITH |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




ANSWERS

Future Value - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The effect of compounding
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


is small for a smallnumber of periods, but increases as the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


number ofperiods increases |\ |\




TIme Line - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔helps you visualize what's
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


happening in a particular problem |\ |\ |\ |\




Future Value - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The amount of to which a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


cash flow or serves of cash floes will grow over a given period of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


time when compounded at a given interest rate.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Present Value - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The value today of a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


future cash flow or series of cash flows
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Compounding - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The arithmetic process of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


determining the final value of a cash flow or series of cash flows
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


when compound interest is applied.
|\ |\ |\ |\




Compound Interest - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔occurs when |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


interest is earned on prior periods' interest
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Simple Interest - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔occurs when interest is
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


not earned on interest
|\ |\ |\

,Discounting - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The process of finding the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


present value of a cash flow or a series of cash flows: discounting
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


is the reverse of compounding.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Annuity - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A series of equal payments at
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


fixed intervals for a specified number of periods.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Ordinary (or deferred) annuity - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔An
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


annuity whose payments occur at the end of each period.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Annuity Due - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔an annuity whose
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


payments occur at the beginning of each period |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Perpetuity - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A stream of equal payment|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


at fixed interval expected to continue forever
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Uneven, or non-constant, cash flows - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


series of cash flows where the amount varies from one period to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


the next. |\




Payment (PMT) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔this term designates
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


equal cash flows coming at regular intervals
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Cash flow - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔This term designates a cash
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


flow that's not part of an annuity.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\

,annual compunding - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The arithmetic
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


process of determining the final value of a cash flow or series of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


cash flows when interest is added once a year.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




semiannual compounding - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


arithmetic process of determining the final value of a cash flow
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


or series of cash flows when interest is added twice a year.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Nominal Interest Rate - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The contracted
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


interest rate. |\




Effective annual rate - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The annual rate of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


interest actually being earned, as opposed to the quoted rate.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Amortized Loan - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a loan that is repaid in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


equal payments over its life
|\ |\ |\ |\




Production Opportunities - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


investment opportunities in productive (cash-generating) assets.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Time Preferences for Consumption - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Time
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


preferences of consumers for current consumption as opposed to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


saving for future consumption.
|\ |\ |\ |\




Risk - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔in a financial market context, the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


chance that an investment will provide a low or negative return
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\

, Inflation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The amount by which prices
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


increase over time |\ |\




r - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the quoted, or nominal rate of interest
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


on a given security
|\ |\ |\ |\




r* - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the real risk-free rate of interest (r* is
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


pronounced r star and the rate that would where no inflation was
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


expected
|\




rRF - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the real risk-free rate of interest
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


and the rate that would exist on a riskless security in a world
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


where no inflation was expected |\ |\ |\ |\




IP - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Inflation premium, IP is equal to the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


average expected rate inflation over the life of the security. The
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


expected future inflation rate is not necessarily equal to the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


current inflation. |\




DRP - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Default Risk Premium. This
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


premium reflects the possibility that the issuer will not pay the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


promised interest or principal at the stated time. DRP is zero for
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


US Treasury Securities, but it rises as the riskiness of the issuer
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


increases.


LP (liquidity premium) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔This is a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


premium charged by lenders to reflect the fact that some |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


securities cannot be converted to cash on short notice at a |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


reasonable, LP is very low for treasury securities and for |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\

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