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NCLEX- Pediatrics Infectious & communicable diseases QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS

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NCLEX- Pediatrics Infectious & communicable diseases QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS NCLEX- Pediatrics Infectious & communicable diseases QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS NCLEX- Pediatrics Infectious & communicable diseases QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS

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NCLEX- Pediatrics Infectious & communicable
diseases

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,The school nurse prepares 1.Siblings may also need treatment.

a list of home care 4.Grooming items such as combs and brushes should

instructions for the parents not be shared.

of school children who 5.Launder all the bedding and clothing in hot water
have been diagnosed with and dry on high heat.
pediculosis capitis (head 6.Vacuum floors, play areas, and furniture to remove
lice). Which should be
any hairs that may carry live nits.
included in the list? Select

all that apply. Bedding and linens should be washed with hot water

and dried on a hot setting. Thorough home cleaning is
1.Siblings may also need necessary to remove any remaining lice or nits.
treatment. Siblings may need to be treated and combs and

2.Use antilice sprays on all brushes may need to be discarded or soaked in

bedding and furniture. boiling water for 10 minutes. Antilice sprays are

3.Use a pediculicide unnecessary. Additionally, they should never be used

shampoo and repeat on bedding, furniture, or a child. The pediculicide

treatment in 14 days. product needs to be used as prescribed, and the

4.Grooming items such as parents are instructed to follow package instructions

combs and brushes for timing the application and for contraindications for

should not be shared. their use in children.

5.Launder all the bedding

and clothing in hot water

and dry on high heat.

6.Vacuum floors, play

areas, and furniture to

remove any hairs that may

carry live nits.

,The nurse is reinforcing 1."I understand that I need to leave the scabicide on

home-care instructions to for 4 hours before washing it off."

the parents of a 3-year-

old child with scabies. The treatment for scabies involves applying a

Which statement by a scabicide to cool, dry skin at least 30 minutes after

parent indicates the need bathing, which needs to be left on the skin for 8 to 14

for further teaching? hours, then washed off. The other statements are

correct.

1."I understand that I need

to leave the scabicide on

for 4 hours before

washing it off."

2."I will need to seal up all

my child's nonwashable

toys in a plastic bag for at

least 4 days."

3."I realize that everyone

who has come in contact

with my child will need to

be treated for scabies."

4."I know I need to wash

all the clothing and

bedding in hot water with

detergent and dry in a hot

dryer."

, A child with rubeola 2.Contact

(measles) is being 3.Airborne

admitted to the hospital.

When preparing for the Rubeola is transmitted via airborne particles or direct

admission of the child, contact with infectious droplets. Airborne precautions

which precautions should and contact precautions are required; a mask and

be implemented? Select gloves are worn by those who come in contact with

all that apply. the child. Gowns and gloves are not indicated. Articles

that are contaminated should be bagged and labeled.

1.Enteric Options 1, 4, and 5 are not indicated for rubeola

2.Contact

3.Airborne

4.Protective

5.Neutropenic


The mother of a toddler 4.Respiratory disease caused by a virus involving the

with mumps asks the nurse parotid gland

what she needs to watch

for in her child with this Mumps is caused by a paramyxovirus that causes

disease. The nurse bases swelling from the parotid gland, causing jaw and ear

the response on the pain. It is transmitted via direct contact or droplets

understanding that mumps spread from an infected person, salive from infected

is which type of saliva, and possibly by contact with urine. Airborne

communicable disease? and contact precautions are indicated during the

period of communicability. Options 1, 2, and 3 are

1.Skin rash caused by a incorrect.

virus

2.Skin rash caused by a

bacteria

3.Respiratory disease

caused by virus involving

the lymph nodes

4.Respiratory disease

caused by a virus

involving the parotid

gland

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