Major Themes of Anatomy and Physiology I - Answers Form and Function
Human Structure
Human Function
Origins of Biomedical Science
Scientific Method
Vitruvian Man drawn by who and when - Answers Drawn by Leonardo da Vinci - 1487 A.D.
who had considerable knowledge of anatomy - Answers egyptiants
the egyptians excelled in what and faltered in what - Answers Medicine was intertwined with religion-
not up to date
excelled in anatomy
Hippocrates was the first.. - Answers doctor and natural philosopher
Aristotle defined - Answers early anatomy
who was galen and who did he study - Answers A Greek (Roman Citizen) who worked as a physician to
the gladiators (familiar with Hippocrates)
what was galen's hits - Answers 7 cranial nerves
Urine came from kidneys
Brain connected to muscles
what was galen's misses - Answers Blood is burned for fuel
The heart is the seat of emotion
The brain cools the blood
why did galen make mistakes - Answers couldn't dissect, based on common sense,
The Scientific Method can be used to (4) - Answers Used to find the answers to factually based questions
Can be used to separate science from philosophy
can be used to prove and disprove a hypothesis
used for trial and error
, Methods of Logic (2) - Answers Inductive Reasoning
Hypothetico-Deductive Reasoning
Hypothetico-Deductive Reasoning - Answers Makes fewer assumptions; easier to falsify if untrue
Inductive Reasoning - Answers Makes more assumptions to draw conclusions- weaker method
Proof in science (3) - Answers eliableobservations
tested and confirmed repeatedly
not falsified by any credible observation
Kinesiology - Answers the study of muscular movement (PT)
Applied Kinesiology investigated by - Answers Dr. Wallace Sampson, Emeritus Professor of Clinical
Medicine, Stanford
sugar experiment - Answers fructose - strength
glucose- weaker
patient and doctor knew what the patient got
components of Proper Experimental Design - Answers Sample size
Controls
Psychosomatic Effects - use of placebo
Proper Experimental Design attempts to - Answers minimize/ eliminate experimenter bias- double blind
Statistical testing
Homeostasis - Answers the body's ability to detect change, activate mechanisms that oppose it, and
thereby maintain relatively stable internal conditions
Galen was an actual.. - Answers surgeon
Vesalius replaced - Answers Galen's teachings
Peer Review: why is it so important? - Answers minimize bad stuff gets out
Ensure honesty, objectivity and quality in science
with galen no .... - Answers new evidence was excepted
galen would - Answers cut off body parts and blamed astrology