What is Community policing? - Answers An organization-wide philosophy and management approach
that promotes: Community, government, and police partnerships; Proactive problem solving;
Community engagement to address the causes of crime, fear of crime, and community issues.
What are the two basic themes of Community policing? - Answers Police community partnerships and a
pro-active problem solving approach to the police function.
When did modern policing began? - Answers with the formation of the London metropolitan police,
founded by Sir Robert Peel in 1829.
What were the principles Sir Robert Peel emphasized - Answers the interdependency of the police and
the public as well as the prevention of crime and disorder.
three eras of policing - Answers -Political Era (1840-1930) during the political era the police sought an
intimate relationship with the community.
-Reform Era (1930-1980) during the reform era the police relationship with the community they served
was professionally remote.
-Community Era (1980-present) during the community era the police sought to reestablish a close
relationship with the community.
what the professional model of policing emphasizes - Answers crime control by preventive automobile
patrol coupled with rapid response to calls.
common types of crime prevention programs - Answers operation identification programs,
neighborhood or block watch programs, and home and automobile security programs
four essential dimensions of community policing - Answers philosophical, strategic, tactical, and
organizational.
characteristics of a mission statement - Answers written declaration of purpose
what police spend the majority of their time doing - Answers have nothing to do with criminal law
enforcement but involve service to the community.
how hasthe makeup of the police force has changed in recent years - Answers Today police departments
have more minority and female officers. The educational level of the officers is much higher, and fewer
have military experience. More officers are also as interested in helping people as they are in fighting
crime.
characteristics of the police culture that may lead to a code of silence - Answers Solidarity (loyalty) and
secrecy within a police department
, where does the police image comes from - Answers The police image is affected by individual
backgrounds, the media, and citizen's personal experiences with the criminal justice. Police image is also
shaped by appearance and police actions.
what is a negative contact - Answers are unpleasant interactions between the police and the public.
They may or may not relate to criminal activity.
what does the public expect of the police - Answers expect the law to be enforced except when
enforcement limits their own behavior.
what dilemmas face law enforcement - Answers The police are placed in the dilemma of being expected
to win the wars on crime, drugs, and terrorism but are given no control over the causes of these
problems and also expect the police to help them when they have a problem or when someone else is
causing a problem.
when do agencies or officers exercise discretion - Answers Each agency exercises discretion When it
establishes its mission, policies, and procedures. Each officer exercises discretion when deciding
whether to issue citations or make arrests when laws are violated
how discretion fits into the community policing philosophy - Answers Community policing emphasizes
wider use of officer discretion.
what does ethics involves - Answers involves integrity, honesty, values, standards, courage, and civility.
three ethics checks questions are. - Answers 1. Is it legal? 2. Is it balanced? 3. How will it make me feel
about myself?
how does U.S. citizens established the "public peace." - Answers The U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights,
as well as federal and state statutes and local ordinance,
social contract - Answers provides that for everyone to receive justice, each person must relinquish
some freedom.
ways to define community - Answers refers to the specific geographic area served by a police
department or law enforcement agency and the individuals, organizations, and agencies within that
area. Community also refers to a feeling of belonging-a sense of integration, a sense of shared values,
and a sense of "we-ness.
how does the decline in bowling leagues relates to crime - Answers refers to a striking decline in social
capital and civic engagement in the United States.
broken windows phenomenon - Answers suggests that if it appears no one cares about the community,
as indicated by broken windows not being repaired, then disorder and crime will thrive.
what is included in demographics - Answers a population size, distribution, growth, density, employment
rate, ethnic makeup, and vital statistics such as average age, education, and income.