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CQIB - Ch.3 The Regulatory & Legal Environment exam(42 questions and answers)

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CQIB - Ch.3 The Regulatory & Legal Environment exam(42 questions and answers)

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CQIB - Ch.3 The Regulatory & Legal
Environment exam(42 questions and answers)

5 members of the Council of Financial Regulators
| | | | | | |



(CoFR) - answer 1. RBNZ
| | | || |




2. FMA |




3. Commerce Commission
| |




4. MBIE |




5. The Treasury
| |




What is the RBNZ responsible for? - answer Overall
| | | | | | | ||



stability of the financial system, the national
| | | | | | |



payments infrastructure as well as monetary
| | | | | |



policy via the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) as
| | | | | | | |



defined in the Remit.
| | | |




Administers provisions which are covered in the | | | | | |



RBNZ Act 2021. This Act increases transparency
| | | | | | |



and accountability of the Reserve Bank and better
| | | | | | | |



aligns it with government entities to help with
| | | | | | | |



decision making and improving.
| | | |




Setting the OCR, producing the Financial Stability
| | | | | |



Report, meeting the currency needs (ie issuing
| | | | | | |

,| bank notes), managing NZ's gold and foreign
| | | | | |



| exchange reserves, maintaining the financial | | | |



| system to avoid significant damage, and providing
| | | | | |



| banking services to the NZ Government and its | | | | | | |



| agencies.


What are the three pieces of legislation that RBNZ
| | | | | | | |



has powers under? In the RBNZ Act 2021 - answer
| | | | | | | | | | |



1. The Non-bank Deposit Takers Act 2013: Operates
| | | | | | | |



as a prudential regulator and licensing authority
| | | | | | |



for nonbank deposit takers. Protects consumer
| | | | | |



deposits via the Depositor Compensation Scheme
| | | | | |



and increases the stability of the financial system
| | | | | | | |



by strengthening the supervising if the Reserve
| | | | | | |



Bank to allow it to act before deposit takers are in
| | | | | | | | | | |



trouble
|




2. Insurance Act 2010: Issuing licenses to insurers
| | | | | | |



carrying on insurance business in NZ - undertakes
| | | | | | | |



prudential supervision.
| |




3. Anti-Money Laundering and Countering
| | | |



Financing of Terrorism Act 2009: Supervises
| | | | | |



banks, life insurers, and non-bank deposit takers
| | | | | | |



to ensure compliance with anti-money laundering
| | | | | |



and countering financing of terrorism obligations.
| | | | | |

, Payments - Payments NZ - answer RBNZ has
| | | | | || |



responsibility for payment and settlement systems.
| | | | | |



Working alongside Payments NZ, they are
| | | | | |



responsible for the daily management of the
| | | | | | |



payments system
| |




Payments - CECS - answer Consumer Electronic
| | | | || |



Clearing System - CECS enables the processing of
| | | | | | | |



EFTPOS, mobile payments and operation of ATMs.
| | | | | | |



Transactions are settled in the Settlement Before
| | | | | | |



Interchange - SBI - multiple times a business day.
| | | | | | | | |




Payments - BECS - answer Bulk Electronic Clearing
| | | | || | |



System - BECS governs bulk electronic payments -
| | | | | | | |



DD's, AP's, BP's and DC's. Transactions are settled
| | | | | | | |



in the Settlement Before Interchange - SBI -
| | | | | | | |



multiple times a business day.
| | | | |




Payments - HVCS - answer High Value Clearing
| | | | || | |



System - HVCS governs large payments such as
| | | | | | | |



property settlements and exchange between
| | | | |



corporate institutions. Payments are fast and
| | | | | |



irreversible. Enables DD's, AP's, BP's and DC's.
| | | | | | |



Mechanism for HVCS participants exchanging
| | | | |



payments is based on the SWIFT system.
| | | | | | |

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