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HESI_ CAT Exam QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS

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HESI_ CAT Exam QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS HESI_ CAT Exam QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS HESI_ CAT Exam QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS

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HESI: CAT Exam
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At a routine prenatal visit, a D. Estrogen.

client at 24-weeks gestation

complains of nasal stuffiness

and occasional nosebleeds.

Which hormone is responsible

for these changes?

A. Human chorionic

gonadotropin.

B. Progesterone.

C. Relaxin.

D. Estrogen.


A client who has localized B. Apply an oil-based ointment to the affected areas

eczematous eruptions on b oth

hands is diagnosed as having

contact dermatitis. What

instruction should the nurse

include in this client's discharge

teaching plan?

A. Wear latex gloves whenever

outdoors.

B. Apply an oil-based ointment

to the affected areas.

C. Take prescribed antihistamine

near bedtime.

D. Soak hands in warm soapy

water three times a day.

,While transcribing a new C. Increased liver enzymes.

prescription, the nurse notes

that the prescribed dosage is

much lower than the

recommended dosage listed in

the drug reference guide. Which

client data supports the dosage

reduction?

A. Decreased serum creatinine

B. Increased serum protein.

C. Increased liver enzymes.

D. Prolonged prothrombin time.


The nurse assigns an unlicensed A. None.

assistive personnel (UAP) to take

the vital signs of a client who is

positive for Human

Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

What protective apparel should

the nurse counsel the UAP to

wear when carrying out this

assignment?

A. None.

B. Gown, gloves, mask.

C. Gloves and mask.

D. Gloves only.


A client with Guillain-Barre D. With the client, develop a system of eye blinks to

syndrome requires a communicate "yes" or "no."

tracheostomy and mechanical

ventilation due to the

progression of the disease. What

nursing intervention is most

helpful in aiding this clinet to

communicate with the staff and

family?

A. Speak slowly and disntinctly

while in direct view of the client.

B. Teach the client to point to a

letter board word chart to

communicate needs.

C. Provide the client with a

pencil and tablet of paper.

D. With the client, develop a

system of eye blinks to

communicate "yes" or "no."

,A client with peptic ulcer A. Preparing the client for emergency abdominal surgery.

disease (PUD) is admitted to the

emergency room complaining

of sudden severe upper

abdominal pain. Assessment

indicates an extremely tender

and rigid abdomen, B/P of

90/60 mmHg, and pulse of 110

beat/minute. The emergency

department nurse should

anticipate implementation of

which intervention?

A. Preparing the client for

emergency abdominal surgery.

B. Infusing the proton pump

inhibitor Protonix intravenously.

C. Administering an iced saline

lavage.

D. Inserting a nasogastric tube

to decompress the bowel.


Which finding should the nurse B. Disruption in sleep patterns.

expect a client to exhibit who is

newly diagnosed with

fibromyalgia?

A. Recent joint trauma.

B. Disruption in sleep patterns.

C. Unexplained weight gain.

D. Itching and rash.


A male client with diabetes D. Review the findings of his glycosylated hemoglobin test.

mellitus reports that he has had

trouble following his diet, and

the result of his fasting blood

glucose test is 90 mg/dl. What

action should the nurse

implement first?

A. Obtain a urine specimen from

the client to test for ketonuria.

B. Assure the client that his

diabetes control is within normal

limits.

C. Schedule the client to attend

classes about diet management.

D. Review the findings of his

glycosylated hemoglobin test.

, A multipara postpartum client C. Take a prescribed analgesic an hour prior to breastfeeding.

complain intense cramping

while breastfeeding. What

instruction should the nurse

provide to the client?

A. Change the infant's position

during the next feeding.

B. Void and completely empty

bladder before each feeding.

C. Take a prescribed analgesic

an hour prior to breastfeeding.

D. Drink two glasses of water 30

minutes prior to breastfeeding.


A nurse is preparing to teach the D. " The purpose of the dressing is to protect the incision from

parents of a child who had a fecal contamination."

surgical repair of

myelomeningocele how to

change an occlusive dressing on

the child's back. Which

statement by the parents

indicates that they understand

this procedure?

A. "We should rapidly remove

the tape from the edges of the

dressing when changing it."

B. "The dressing should be

wetted periodically to keep the

skin incision moist."

C. "The dressing will help dry the

sutures for ease of removal."

D. " The purpose of the dressing

is to protect the incision from

fecal contamination."


While the nurse is preparing to B. Assess the client's ability to independently turn to his left side.

administer a high volume saline

enema to a male client, the

client appears anxious and

states that he is not able to turn

on his right side without help

because of a recent stroke.

What action should the nurse

take first?

A. Reassure the client that he

can remain in any position of

comfort during the enema.

B. Assess the client's ability to

independently turn to his left

side.

C. Instruct the client that the

procedure will only last about

ten minutes.

D. Ask a UAP to assist the client

to maintain a right lateral

position.

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