AVIT 414 FINAL EXAM WITH ALL CORRECT & 100%
VERIFIED ANSWERS|2025 LATEST UPDATE|ALREADY
GRADED A+
PAVE Checklist Correct answer-Pilot
Aircraft
Environment
External stress
Pilot (risk analysis) [3] Correct answer-Competency, currency, flight experience
Aircraft (risk analysis) [2] Correct answer-Capability
Airworthiness
Environment (risk analysis) [2] Correct answer-Weather
Airport conditions
5 hazardous attitudes Correct answer-Macho
Invulnerability
Impulsivity
Anti-authority
Resignation
Defintion of risk Correct answer-Probability and severity of accident
Risk management Correct answer-Logical process of weighing the potential costs of risks against
the possible benefits of allowing those risks to stand uncontrolled
3Ps Correct answer-Perceive the given set of circumstances for a flight
Process by evaluating their relationship to flight safety
Perform by implementing the best course of action
4 basic principles of risk management for an "acceptable" risk Correct answer-Accept no
unnecessary risk
Make risk decisions at the appropriate level
Accept risk when benefits outweigh the costs
Integrate risk management into planning at all levels
Antidote for anti-authority Correct answer-Follow the rules. They are there for a reason.
Antidote for impulsivity Correct answer-Not so fast. Think first.
Antidote for invulnerability Correct answer-It could happen to me
Antidote for macho Correct answer-Taking chances is foolish
Antidote for resignation Correct answer-I'm not helpless. I can make a difference.
What should we do before each flight? Correct answer-Identify all risks
Eliminate those that we can
,Reduce all others to an acceptable level
3 methods for flying XC Correct answer-Pilotage, dead reckoning, radio navigation
Pilotage Correct answer-Navigation by visual landmarks
Dead reckoning Correct answer-Based on calculations of time, speed, distance, and direction
PTS requirement for flight planning Correct answer-Flight plan should be to the first fuel stop
based on maximum allowable passengers, baggage, and/or cargo loads using real time weather
Examples of good checkpoints Correct answer-Small towns, road intersections, railroad
intersections, lake with other references, towers
How far should your checkpoint be from each other? Correct answer-5-10 minutes
Purpose of being "on-time" Correct answer-If you get to your checkpoint on time, you can
determine if you will have enough fuel to continue to your destination
If we get lost, what should we do? Correct answer-Confess
Climb
Circle
Conserve
Communicate
VFR fuel reserves (day vs. night) Correct answer-Day: 30 minutes
Night: 45 minutes
Challenges to flying [5] Correct answer-Fatigue
Anxiety
Dehydration
Illness
Physical discomfort
Demonstration-performance method [5] Correct answer-Explanation, demonstration, student
performance, instructor supervision, evaluation
In-depth steps of demonstration performance method [4] Correct answer-Instructor tells-
instructor does
Student tells- instructor does
Student tells- student does
Student does- instructor evaluates
Integrated flight instruction Correct answer-Use both visual and instrument references
But have the student learn the maneuvers by looking outside first
Definition of learning Correct answer-Change in behavior as a result of an experience
With regards to the definition of learning, what should a CFI do? Correct answer-Provide
experiences necessary to change the student's behavior
, How can we adapt the teaching method for each student? Correct answer-By learning about their
personality (Myers-Briggs personality test)
Human needs and motivation [5] Correct answer-Physiological needs (food, water, etc.)
Love and belongingness
Safety and security
Self-esteem
Self-actualization
"Safety and security" in regards to learning Correct answer-Students won't learn if they don't feel
safe
"Love and belongingness" in regards to learning Correct answer-CFI should have a close, yet
professional relationship with their students
"Self esteem" when it comes to learning Correct answer-Feeling good about one's self. When you
have a good self-esteem, you will feel good about yourself and what you're doing.
Self actualization Correct answer-Be all you can be. Do what you were "born to do"
Theory X Correct answer-Belief that people don't like work, so they have to be controlled, directed,
and threatened with punishments
Theory Y Correct answer-Develop the potential in people and help them release that potential
People exercise self-direction if they're committed to the goals
Should be rewarded for good work
Purpose of defense mechanisms Correct answer-Protect humans against anxiety, unpleasant
situations, and provides refuge when we can't cope
Two categories of defense mechanisms Correct answer-Physiological
Psychological
8 defense mechanisms Correct answer-- Compensation
- Denial
- Displacement
- Fantasy
- Projection
- Rationalization
- Reaction formation
- Repression
Repression Correct answer-When your brain puts uncomfortable thoughts into an inaccessible
area of your mind, so you can't recall what you've done
Level of repression can vary
Denial of reality Correct answer-Refusal to accept the reality because it is too threatening. Either
deny it totally or minimize it.
VERIFIED ANSWERS|2025 LATEST UPDATE|ALREADY
GRADED A+
PAVE Checklist Correct answer-Pilot
Aircraft
Environment
External stress
Pilot (risk analysis) [3] Correct answer-Competency, currency, flight experience
Aircraft (risk analysis) [2] Correct answer-Capability
Airworthiness
Environment (risk analysis) [2] Correct answer-Weather
Airport conditions
5 hazardous attitudes Correct answer-Macho
Invulnerability
Impulsivity
Anti-authority
Resignation
Defintion of risk Correct answer-Probability and severity of accident
Risk management Correct answer-Logical process of weighing the potential costs of risks against
the possible benefits of allowing those risks to stand uncontrolled
3Ps Correct answer-Perceive the given set of circumstances for a flight
Process by evaluating their relationship to flight safety
Perform by implementing the best course of action
4 basic principles of risk management for an "acceptable" risk Correct answer-Accept no
unnecessary risk
Make risk decisions at the appropriate level
Accept risk when benefits outweigh the costs
Integrate risk management into planning at all levels
Antidote for anti-authority Correct answer-Follow the rules. They are there for a reason.
Antidote for impulsivity Correct answer-Not so fast. Think first.
Antidote for invulnerability Correct answer-It could happen to me
Antidote for macho Correct answer-Taking chances is foolish
Antidote for resignation Correct answer-I'm not helpless. I can make a difference.
What should we do before each flight? Correct answer-Identify all risks
Eliminate those that we can
,Reduce all others to an acceptable level
3 methods for flying XC Correct answer-Pilotage, dead reckoning, radio navigation
Pilotage Correct answer-Navigation by visual landmarks
Dead reckoning Correct answer-Based on calculations of time, speed, distance, and direction
PTS requirement for flight planning Correct answer-Flight plan should be to the first fuel stop
based on maximum allowable passengers, baggage, and/or cargo loads using real time weather
Examples of good checkpoints Correct answer-Small towns, road intersections, railroad
intersections, lake with other references, towers
How far should your checkpoint be from each other? Correct answer-5-10 minutes
Purpose of being "on-time" Correct answer-If you get to your checkpoint on time, you can
determine if you will have enough fuel to continue to your destination
If we get lost, what should we do? Correct answer-Confess
Climb
Circle
Conserve
Communicate
VFR fuel reserves (day vs. night) Correct answer-Day: 30 minutes
Night: 45 minutes
Challenges to flying [5] Correct answer-Fatigue
Anxiety
Dehydration
Illness
Physical discomfort
Demonstration-performance method [5] Correct answer-Explanation, demonstration, student
performance, instructor supervision, evaluation
In-depth steps of demonstration performance method [4] Correct answer-Instructor tells-
instructor does
Student tells- instructor does
Student tells- student does
Student does- instructor evaluates
Integrated flight instruction Correct answer-Use both visual and instrument references
But have the student learn the maneuvers by looking outside first
Definition of learning Correct answer-Change in behavior as a result of an experience
With regards to the definition of learning, what should a CFI do? Correct answer-Provide
experiences necessary to change the student's behavior
, How can we adapt the teaching method for each student? Correct answer-By learning about their
personality (Myers-Briggs personality test)
Human needs and motivation [5] Correct answer-Physiological needs (food, water, etc.)
Love and belongingness
Safety and security
Self-esteem
Self-actualization
"Safety and security" in regards to learning Correct answer-Students won't learn if they don't feel
safe
"Love and belongingness" in regards to learning Correct answer-CFI should have a close, yet
professional relationship with their students
"Self esteem" when it comes to learning Correct answer-Feeling good about one's self. When you
have a good self-esteem, you will feel good about yourself and what you're doing.
Self actualization Correct answer-Be all you can be. Do what you were "born to do"
Theory X Correct answer-Belief that people don't like work, so they have to be controlled, directed,
and threatened with punishments
Theory Y Correct answer-Develop the potential in people and help them release that potential
People exercise self-direction if they're committed to the goals
Should be rewarded for good work
Purpose of defense mechanisms Correct answer-Protect humans against anxiety, unpleasant
situations, and provides refuge when we can't cope
Two categories of defense mechanisms Correct answer-Physiological
Psychological
8 defense mechanisms Correct answer-- Compensation
- Denial
- Displacement
- Fantasy
- Projection
- Rationalization
- Reaction formation
- Repression
Repression Correct answer-When your brain puts uncomfortable thoughts into an inaccessible
area of your mind, so you can't recall what you've done
Level of repression can vary
Denial of reality Correct answer-Refusal to accept the reality because it is too threatening. Either
deny it totally or minimize it.
