TEST BANK 11
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical P
11 11 11 11 11 11
hysiology 14th Edition Test Bank by Jo
11 11 11 11 11 11
hn E. Hall, Michael E. Hall
11 11 11 11 11
,Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test Bank by John E. Hall, Michael E. Ha
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
ll Table of Contents
11 11 11
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Coupling
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit III. The Heart
11 11 11
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
11 11 11 11
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis 11 11
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit IV. The Circulation
11 11 11
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
and Lymph Flow
11 11
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Ischemic Heart Disease
11 11
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure
11 11 11
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
11 11 11 11 11 11
,Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Sodium Concentration
11
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Ren
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
al
Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
11 11 11
Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
11 11 11 11 11
Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Macrophage System, and Inflammation
11 11 11
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
11 11 11 11 11
Unit VII. Respiration
11 11
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
11 11 11
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Respiratory Membrane11
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
11 11 11 11
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitter
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
s
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
, Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of
11 11 11 11
the Brain
11
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit XII. Gastrointestinal Physiology
11 11 11
Chapter 63. General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function—Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Circulation
Chapter 64. Propulsion and Mixing of Food in the Alimentary Tract
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 65. Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 66. Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 67. Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
11 11 11 11 11
Unit XIII. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 68. Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 69. Lipid Metabolism
11 11 11
Chapter 70. Protein Metabolism
11 11 11
Chapter 71. The Liver
11 11 11
Chapter 72. Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and Minerals
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 73. Energetics and Metabolic Rate
11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 74. Body Temperature Regulation and Fever
11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit XIV. Endocrinology and Reproduction
11 11 11 11
Chapter 75. Introduction to Endocrinology
11 11 11 11
Chapter 76. Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the Hypothalamus
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 77. Thyroid Metabolic Hormones
11 11 11 11
Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones
11 11 11
Chapter 79. Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus
11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone,
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
and Teeth
11
Chapter 81. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland)
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 82. Female Physiology Before Pregnancy and Female Hormones
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 83. Pregnancy and Lactation
11 11 11 11
Chapter 84. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
11 11 11 11 11
Unit XV. Sports Physiology
11 11 11
Chapter 85. Sports Physiology
11 11 11
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical P
11 11 11 11 11 11
hysiology 14th Edition Test Bank by Jo
11 11 11 11 11 11
hn E. Hall, Michael E. Hall
11 11 11 11 11
,Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test Bank by John E. Hall, Michael E. Ha
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
ll Table of Contents
11 11 11
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Coupling
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit III. The Heart
11 11 11
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
11 11 11 11
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis 11 11
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit IV. The Circulation
11 11 11
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
and Lymph Flow
11 11
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Ischemic Heart Disease
11 11
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure
11 11 11
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
11 11 11 11 11 11
,Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Sodium Concentration
11
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Ren
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
al
Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
11 11 11
Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
11 11 11 11 11
Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Macrophage System, and Inflammation
11 11 11
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
11 11 11 11 11
Unit VII. Respiration
11 11
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
11 11 11
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Respiratory Membrane11
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
11 11 11 11
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitter
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
s
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
, Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of
11 11 11 11
the Brain
11
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit XII. Gastrointestinal Physiology
11 11 11
Chapter 63. General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function—Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Circulation
Chapter 64. Propulsion and Mixing of Food in the Alimentary Tract
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 65. Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 66. Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 67. Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
11 11 11 11 11
Unit XIII. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 68. Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 69. Lipid Metabolism
11 11 11
Chapter 70. Protein Metabolism
11 11 11
Chapter 71. The Liver
11 11 11
Chapter 72. Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and Minerals
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 73. Energetics and Metabolic Rate
11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 74. Body Temperature Regulation and Fever
11 11 11 11 11 11
Unit XIV. Endocrinology and Reproduction
11 11 11 11
Chapter 75. Introduction to Endocrinology
11 11 11 11
Chapter 76. Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the Hypothalamus
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 77. Thyroid Metabolic Hormones
11 11 11 11
Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones
11 11 11
Chapter 79. Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus
11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone,
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
and Teeth
11
Chapter 81. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland)
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 82. Female Physiology Before Pregnancy and Female Hormones
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Chapter 83. Pregnancy and Lactation
11 11 11 11
Chapter 84. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
11 11 11 11 11
Unit XV. Sports Physiology
11 11 11
Chapter 85. Sports Physiology
11 11 11
