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PSYC 388 Intro to Counselling Final
Questions and Verified Answers
Q: Frank Parsons
ANS: Founder of the vocational guidance and counseling profession, used groups to
facilitate career and vocational development.
Q:
Clifford Beers
ANS: Wrote book on his experience with mental illness
Q:
Clarence Hincks
ANS: Founded the Canadian Mental health Association (1918)
Q:
Trait-And-Factor Counseling
ANS: Problem-solving approach to vocational counselling where students are
taught the skills they need to get jobs
Q:
5 Life Tasks of the Wellness Model
ANS: Spirituality
Self-Direction
Work and Leisure
Friendship
Love
Q:
Social Justice
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ANS: justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges
within a society.
Q:
Rollo May's Wounded Healer
ANS: People who have through hurt gained insight into themselves and the world,
and can help others overcome emotional problems
Q:
Lynn Schecter
ANS: Worked through 911 and Hurricane Katrina with the help of a support system
Q:
Levels of Helping
ANS: Nonprofessional (Friends and Colleagues)
Paraprofessional (Mental Health Technicians)
Professional (Counsellors etc)
Q:
Four Models of Attribution
ANS: Medical: Cause X Solution X
Counsellor as Expert
Moral: Cause Y Solution Y
Counsellor as Coach
Compensatory: Cause X Solution Y
Counsellor as Teacher
Enlightenment: Cause Y Solution X
Counsellor as Authority
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Q:
STIPS (Prieto and Schaal)
ANS: Often used in training
Signs and symtopms
Topics discussed in Counselling
Interventions used
Progress and continuing plan
Special issues of importance
Q:
Ethics vs Morality
ANS: Ethics: Principles and Standards
Morality: Evaluation or a Judgment
Q:
5 Types of Ethical Dilemmas
ANS: Confidentiality
Role Conflict
Counsellor Competence
Conflicts with Employer/Institution
Degree of Dangerousness
Q:
Fundamental Ethical Principles
PSYC 388 Intro to Counselling Final
Questions and Verified Answers
Q: Frank Parsons
ANS: Founder of the vocational guidance and counseling profession, used groups to
facilitate career and vocational development.
Q:
Clifford Beers
ANS: Wrote book on his experience with mental illness
Q:
Clarence Hincks
ANS: Founded the Canadian Mental health Association (1918)
Q:
Trait-And-Factor Counseling
ANS: Problem-solving approach to vocational counselling where students are
taught the skills they need to get jobs
Q:
5 Life Tasks of the Wellness Model
ANS: Spirituality
Self-Direction
Work and Leisure
Friendship
Love
Q:
Social Justice
, Page | 2
ANS: justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges
within a society.
Q:
Rollo May's Wounded Healer
ANS: People who have through hurt gained insight into themselves and the world,
and can help others overcome emotional problems
Q:
Lynn Schecter
ANS: Worked through 911 and Hurricane Katrina with the help of a support system
Q:
Levels of Helping
ANS: Nonprofessional (Friends and Colleagues)
Paraprofessional (Mental Health Technicians)
Professional (Counsellors etc)
Q:
Four Models of Attribution
ANS: Medical: Cause X Solution X
Counsellor as Expert
Moral: Cause Y Solution Y
Counsellor as Coach
Compensatory: Cause X Solution Y
Counsellor as Teacher
Enlightenment: Cause Y Solution X
Counsellor as Authority
, Page | 3
Q:
STIPS (Prieto and Schaal)
ANS: Often used in training
Signs and symtopms
Topics discussed in Counselling
Interventions used
Progress and continuing plan
Special issues of importance
Q:
Ethics vs Morality
ANS: Ethics: Principles and Standards
Morality: Evaluation or a Judgment
Q:
5 Types of Ethical Dilemmas
ANS: Confidentiality
Role Conflict
Counsellor Competence
Conflicts with Employer/Institution
Degree of Dangerousness
Q:
Fundamental Ethical Principles
