Test Bank Complete_
Polit & Beck Canadian Essentials Of Nursing Research 4th Edition,
By Kevin Woo,
All Chapters 1-18| 4 Units| Latest Edition With Verified Answers| Grade A+
part 1. overview of nursing research and its role in evidence-based practice----------------------------------- 3
,2 part 1. overview of nursing research and its role in evidence-based practice
chapter 1. introduction to nursing research in an evidence-based practice environment --------------- 3
chapter 2. fundamentals of evidence-based nursing practice -------------------------------------------------- 12
chapter 3. key concepts and steps in quantitative and qualitative research-------------------------------- 25
chapter 4. reading and critiquing research articles----------------------------------------------------------------- 37
chapter 5. ethics in research ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49
part 2. preliminary steps in quantitative and qualitative research ----------------------------------------------- 58
chapter 6. research problems, research questions, and hypotheses ------------------------------------------ 58
chapter 7. finding and reviewing research evidence in the literature ---------------------------------------- 69
chapter 8. theoretical and conceptual frameworks ---------------------------------------------------------------- 79
part 3. designs and methods for quantitative and qualitative nursing research ------------------------------ 88
chapter 9. quantitative research design ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 88
chapter 10. sampling and data collection in quantitative studies --------------------------------------------- 98
chapter 11. qualitative designs and approaches ------------------------------------------------------------------ 107
chapter 13. mixed methods and other special types of research -------------------------------------------- 127
part 4. analysis and interpretation in quantitative and qualitative research -------------------------------- 138
chapter 14. statistical analysis of quantitative data ------------------------------------------------------------- 138
chapter 15. interpretation and clinical significance in quantitative research ----------------------------- 148
chapter 16. analysis of qualitative data ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 158
chapter 17. trustworthiness and integrity in qualitative research ------------------------------------------- 167
chapter 18. systematic reviews: meta-analysis and metasynthesis ----------------------------------------- 177
a genuine table of contents (toc)
,3 part 1. overview of nursing research and its role in evidence-based practice
part 1. overview of nursing research and its role in evidence-based practice
chapter 1. introduction to nursing research in an evidence-based practice environment
kevin woo: polit & beck canadian essentials of nursing research 4th edition, test bank
multiple choice
1. what is the highest priority for the importance of research in the nursing profession?
a) research findings provide evidence for informing nurses' decisions and actions.
b) conduct research to better understand the context of nursing practice.
c) document the role that nurses serve in society.
d) establish nursing research areas of study.
answer: a
rationale:
the primary goal of nursing research is to generate evidence that informs clinical
decisions and improves patient outcomes. evidence-based practice (ebp) depends on
research findings to ensure nursing interventions are safe, effective, and appropriate. this
directly supports nursing care quality and patient safety.
dif: moderate
2. which group would be best served by clinical nursing research?
a) nursing administrators
b) practicing nurses
c) nurses' clients
d) healthcare policymakers
answer: c
rationale:
,4 part 1. overview of nursing research and its role in evidence-based practice
the ultimate beneficiary of clinical nursing research is the patient or client. research leads
to the development of best practices that enhance care quality, safety, and outcomes,
which directly benefit the clients receiving care.
dif: easy
3. in the united states, in what area does research play an important role in nursing?
a) chronic illness
b) credentialing and status
c) nurses' personalities
d) nurses' education
answer: b
rationale:
in the u.s., research plays a pivotal role in establishing the profession's legitimacy,
including credentialing processes and enhancing nursing's status within the healthcare
system. it supports recognition of nursing as a scientific discipline.
dif: moderate
4. what is the role of a consumer of nursing research?
a) read research reports for relevant findings.
b) participate in generating evidence by doing research.
c) participate in journal club in a practice setting.
d) solve clinical problems and make clinical decisions.
answer: a
rationale:
nurses as research consumers must be able to critically appraise and interpret research
findings. reading and applying relevant research supports evidence-based clinical
decision-making and improved care.
,5 part 1. overview of nursing research and its role in evidence-based practice
dif: easy
5. what was the concern of most nursing studies in the early 1900s?
a) client satisfaction
b) clinical problems
c) health promotion
d) nursing education
answer: d
rationale:
early nursing research in the 1900s focused primarily on nursing education, as
professionalization and formalized training were essential for the emerging role of nurses.
dif: moderate
6. which topic most closely conforms to the priorities that have been suggested for future
nursing research?
a) attitudes of nursing students toward smoking.
b) promotion of excellence in nursing science.
c) nursing staff morale and turnover.
d) number of doctorate prepared nurses in various clinical specialties.
answer: b
rationale:
future research should focus on promoting excellence in nursing science, which
encompasses developing innovative interventions, improving care delivery, and
contributing to the knowledge base for practice.
dif: moderate
, 6 part 1. overview of nursing research and its role in evidence-based practice
7. what is the process of deductive reasoning?
a) verifying assumptions that are part of our heritage.
b) developing specific predictions from general principles.
c) empirically testing observations that are made known through our senses.
d) forming generalizations from specific observations.
answer: b
rationale:
deductive reasoning starts from a general theory or principle and moves toward specific
predictions or hypotheses. it is commonly used in quantitative research to test theories.
dif: moderate
8. what is the ontological assumption of those espousing a naturalistic paradigm?
a) objective reality and those natural phenomena are regular and orderly.
b) phenomena are not haphazard and result from prior causes.
c) reality is multiply constructed and multiply interpreted by humans.
d) reality is not fixed, but is rather a construction of human minds.
answer: c
rationale:
naturalistic (qualitative) paradigms assume that reality is subjective and constructed
differently by each individual. multiple perspectives are recognized and explored.
dif: difficult
9. what is the epistemological assumption of those espousing a positivist paradigm?
a) the researcher is objective and independent of those being studied.
b) phenomena are not haphazard, but rather have antecedent causes.
c) the researcher instructs those being studied to be objective in providing information.
d) reality is not fixed, but is rather a construction of human minds.