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AMCA EKG EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.

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AMCA EKG EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 1. The use of a non-invasive and painless ul- trasound to examine the heart, its chambers and valves is known as? Echocardiography 2. Wave forms displayed on a screen is called? Electrocardiogram 3. The breast bone is referred to as? The sternum 4. The pericardio sac that surrounds the heart wall is? A tough fibrous outer layer called the vis- ceral pericardium and inner thin trans- parent lining called the fibrous peri- cardium. 5. What are the three layers of the heart wall? Epicardium (outer), Myocardium (mid- dle), and Endocardium (inner). 6. The atrioventricular valve between the left atrium and left ventricle is? 7. The wall that separates the two superior chambers of the heart is called? 8. The heart valves that separates the atria from the ventricles are called? The mitral valve Interatrial septum Atrioventricular valves 9. The skeleton of the heart? separates the atria from the ventricles 10. The heart receives most of its own blood supply via the coronary arteries 11. Regulation of the heart rate, speed of electri- Central nervous system cal conduction, and strength of contraction are influenced by the brain via the? 12. The cardiac accelerator center is? Part of the sympathetic nervous system 13. The most muscular chamber of the heart that forces blood through the aortic valve is the? left ventricle (power house) 14. During depolarization, what happens? Impulses are generated and transmitted when positively charged ions move in- side cells causing the interior to become positively charged. 15. Blood return to the heart from the lungs via 4 blood vessels are named? 16. Blood travels to the lungs where carbon dioxide is unloaded and oxygen is loaded. The blood vessels that carry the blood from the heart the lungs are? 17. During which phase of the cardiac cycle do the coronary arteries fill? Pulmonary veins Pulmonary arteries

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AMCA EKG EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS.
1. The use of a non-invasive and
Echocardiography
painless ul- trasound to examine the
heart, its chambers and valves is
known as?

2. Wave forms displayed on a screen is called? Electrocardiogram

3. The breast bone is referred to as? The sternum

4. The pericardio sac that surrounds the A tough fibrous outer layer called the
heart wall is?
vis- ceral pericardium and inner
thin trans- parent lining called the
fibrous peri- cardium.

5. What are the three layers of the heart wall? Epicardium (outer),
Myocardium (mid-
dle), and Endocardium (inner).

6. The atrioventricular valve between the The mitral valve
left atrium and left ventricle is?

7. The wall that separates the two
Interatrial septum
superior chambers of the heart is
called?
Atrioventricular valves
8. The heart valves that separates the
atria from the ventricles are
called?

9. The skeleton of the heart? separates the atria from the
ventricles

10. The heart receives most of its own coronary arteries
blood supply via the

11. Regulation of the heart rate, speed of electri- Central nervous system
1/
19

, AMCA EKG EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS.
cal conduction, and strength of
contraction are influenced by the
brain via the?




2/
19

, AMCA EKG EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS.
12. The cardiac accelerator center is? Part of the sympathetic nervous
system

13. The most muscular chamber of the left ventricle (power house)
heart that forces blood through the
aortic valve is the?

14. During depolarization, what happens? Impulses are generated and
transmitted
when positively charged ions move
in- side cells causing the interior to
become positively charged.

15. Blood return to the heart from the Pulmonary veins
lungs via 4 blood vessels are
named?
Pulmonary arteries
16. Blood travels to the lungs where
carbon dioxide is unloaded and
oxygen is loaded. The blood vessels
that carry the blood from the heart
the lungs are?
Early systole (contracting)
17. During which phase of the cardiac
cycle do the coronary arteries fill?

18. How much of the blood coming into the ven- 70% or 80%
tricles flows passively through the atria?

19. With the ECG paper Five small squares, which make
up a larger box, represent 0.20
seconds in duration.

20. On ECG paper, horizontal measurements are heart rate
used to determine the?
3/
19

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