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Exam (elaborations)

MEDCA PHLEBOTOMY EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS|| LATEST UPDATE 2024/2025

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MEDCA PHLEBOTOMY EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS|| LATEST UPDATE 2024/2025

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MEDCA PHLEBOTOMY EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED ANSWERS|| LATEST UPDATE 2024/2025
Work duties of a phlebotomist technician can be categorized into 4 categories -
...(ANSWERS)....Equipment

Procedure

Patient Care

Patient Information



Equipment - ...(ANSWERS)....- phlebotomists must ensure that all equipment and
areas used are sterile

- equipment includes needles, bandages, gauzes, tubes, other

collection devices, as well as labels for tubes

- tracking supplies to ensure that proper amounts are always present - disposal of
needles and other used supplies



Procedure - ...(ANSWERS)....- correct puncture or incision of patient's skin

- collecting the correct amount of blood or other fluids - correct labeling of
collection tubes/devices

- completing and submitting documents needed to lab



Patient Care - ...(ANSWERS)....- reassuring patients, as some may have fear of
needles

- being able to answer questions that patients may have

,- verifying patient information to ensure accuracy of tests or procedure -
monitoring patient during procedure to prevent movement or fainting



Patient Information - ...(ANSWERS)....- patients' rights must be respected

- keeping patients' medical records confidential

- accurate documentation of collection, ordered tests, and test results - providing
accurate documentation to the laboratory to ensure

performance of tests ordered by physician



Quality Improvement Methods - ...(ANSWERS)....Include the use of data-based
methods in order to reach improvement



Include flow charts and pareto charts



Flowchart - ...(ANSWERS)....- used to break out components into diagrams in
order to understand a process



Pareto Chart - ...(ANSWERS)....- bar charts are made that show the frequency of
problems



What does quality improvement for specimen collection involve? -
...(ANSWERS)....Technique of Phlebotomist

Frequency of hematoma

Recollection Rates

,What is included in quality control records - ...(ANSWERS)....Expiration Date

Stability Information

Storage Information

Proper Use

Precision of testing supplies/reagents

Accuracy of testing supplies/reagents



Where can phlebotomists work? - ...(ANSWERS)....Hospital

Clinic

Doctor's office

Laboratories

Blood Banks

Research Firms

Pharmaceutical Firms



Hospital - ...(ANSWERS)....institution which provides medical and surgical
treatment



Clinic - ...(ANSWERS)....institution or hospital department focusing on diagnosis
and care of outpatients

, Doctor's Office - ...(ANSWERS)....suite/office where doctors receive and treat
patients



Laboratory - ...(ANSWERS)....building or room where tests are performed to
evaluate specimens in order to diagnose medical conditions



Blood Bank - ...(ANSWERS)....institution where blood is collected from donors,
and then stored and prepared for transfusion



Research Firm - ...(ANSWERS)....institution equipped for scientific/medical
research that may specialize in basic research or on specific areas



Pharmaceutical Firm - ...(ANSWERS)....institution that develops and markets
drugs for use as medications



How must all needles be discarded? - ...(ANSWERS)....intact



What does it mean if an infection is classified as nosocomical - ...(ANSWERS)....A
patient developed the infection while they were in the hospital that was not
present before entering the hospital



What is included in the chain of infection - ...(ANSWERS)....source

susceptible host

poor isolation technique

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