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NGR 6141 MODULE 7_ BIOLOGY OF CANCER AND TUMOR SPREAD QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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NGR 6141 MODULE 7_ BIOLOGY OF CANCER AND TUMOR SPREAD QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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Alterations in carbohydrate metabolism in people with cancer causes:


A) hypoglycemia.
B) depressed carbohydrate absorption.
C) weight gain.
D) a diabetes-like syndrome.


Give this one a try later!

, D) a diabetes-like syndrome.




Neuromuscular dysfunction and the release of inflammatory mediators such as tumor
necrosis factor and interleukin-1 are thought to be responsible for which of the
following manifestations of cancer?


A) Cachexia
B) Thrombocytopenia
C) Metastasis
D) Fatigue


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D) Fatigue




Tumor grading is performed to determine:


A) the type of cancer-causing gene.
B) the degree of differentiation in the tumor cells.
C) the level of autonomy a cancer has.
D) the extent of metastasis present.


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B) the degree of differentiation in the tumor cells.




Obesity is an important risk factor for all of the following cancers except:


A) breast cancer.

,B) leukemia.
C) colon cancer.
D) esophageal cancer.


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B) leukemia.




The normal function of tumor suppressor genes in an individual without cancer is to:


A) prevent apoptosis.
B) control production of anti-growth signals.
C) stimulate cell replication.
D) prevent cancer-causing mutations.


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B) control production of anti-growth signals.




Immortality in cancer cells is obtained through the production of:


A) growth factors.
B) apoptosis signals.
C) telomerase.
D) tumor markers.


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C) telomerase.

, A proto-oncogene is best defined as:


A) a normal gene.
B) a frameshift mutation.
C) an inactive gene.
D) a tumor-suppressor gene.


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A) a normal gene.




One way that a tumor suppressor gene can become inactivated in the absence of
mutation or deletion is through gene:


A) silencing.
B) splicing.
C) amplification.
D) translocation.


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A) silencing.




Which of the following cell populations do chemotherapeutic agents primarily target?


A) All cells
B) Cancer cells only
C) Cells that are incapable of mitosis
D) All rapidly dividing cells


Give this one a try later!

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