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NSG 316 Exam 1 Guide questions and answers latest update 2025/2026

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This updated NSG 316 Exam 1 guide for the 2025/2026 academic year provides comprehensive questions and answers on health assessment fundamentals. It covers key concepts such as the general survey, nursing process, databases for health assessment, cultural considerations, pain assessment, communication techniques, functional assessment, and detailed skin, hair, and nail findings. The material also includes priority setting, patient interviewing, health history, physical examination techniques, and lesion identification to support exam preparation effectively.

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2025\2026




NSG 316 Exam 1 Guide
questions and answers
latest update 2025/2026




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STUVIA

,When does the general survey begin? -✔✔ answer The moment you first encounter the person



What does the general survey focus on/ consider? -✔✔ answer physical appearance, body
structure, mobility, behavior

PBMB



is PBMB subjective or objective? why? -✔✔ answer Objective, because you are observing them and
they are not verbally telling you.



What do you look for in physical appearance? -✔✔ answer age- appears to be stated age

sex- appropriate developmental stage for age

LOC- alert/ orients & responds to Questions

Skin color- appropriate for genetic background

facial features- symmetric

no signs of acute distress



What do you look for in Body Structure? -✔✔ answer -stature- height in normal rage for age and
heritage

-nutrition- even body weight distribution

-symmetry- body is bilateral

-posture- stands comfortably and appropriate for age

-position- sits comfortable in chair

-body build/ contour: arms span equals height

-Obvious deformities- congenital or squired defects



What to look for in Mobility? -✔✔ answer - gait

-foot placement- agitate, smooth walking, well balanced

-no involuntary movements

, What to look for in behavior? -✔✔ answer -facial expression- and sign of pain / distress, expressions
are appropriate tot he situation

-mood & affect- comfortable and cooperative with examiner

-speech- even tased, clear, articulate, communicates in the same language as the interviewee's

- dress- appropriate for climate, clean

-perosnal hygiene- well groomed and clean



What is subjective data? -✔✔ answer Data that only the subject or "patient" can feel and will tell
you. during taking of history



IS subjective data signs or symptoms? -✔✔ answer symptoms



What is objective data? -✔✔ answer What you observe and can measure when inspecting,
percussing, palpating, and ausculating during the physical



Is objective data the signs or symptoms? -✔✔ answer signs



What is a data base? -✔✔ answer subjective + objective + patient records + lab studies



What is the Complete total health database -✔✔ answer complete health history + full physical
exam

current + past health state for a base line



What is the Episodic or problem centered database -✔✔ answer "mini" database

one body system/ one probable/ one cue complex

hx and exam followed after

for short term/ limited problems

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