PYC4808 Study Pack 2026

PYC4808
STUDY PACK

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QUESTION 1 TEST BANK 2025 A
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Compare the concept of reality from a First Order Cybernetics (FOC), A
Second Order Cybernetics (SOC) and African perspective. A
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First Order Second Order African Perspective A
Cybernetics Cybernetics A
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(FOC) (SOC) A
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• Reality is • Reality is • Reality is holistic A
objective subjective A
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• Single universe • Multiverse • Physical and spiritual worlds A
(multiple realities) coexist A
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• Universal truth • No single truth • Both/and (not either/or) thinking A
is more correct A
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• Reality exists • Reality is co- • Reality is co-evolving A
“out there” created A
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• Stable and • All realities are • Ancestors and spirits influence life A
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discoverable equally valid A
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