Review Update) Actual
Study Guide / Advanced
Pathophysiology - Questions & Answers
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Terms in this set (287)
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What 2 unique properties do RBC's have? -
Answer✓✓
1. Biconcave shape
2. Capacity to be reversibly deformed
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What does the flattened, biconcave shape of an RBC provide? -
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A surface area/ volume ratio thats optimal for gas diffusion into and out fo the cell
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How does the RBCs reversible deformity allow for the erythrocyte? -
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, Answer✓✓
To assume a more compact torpedo-like shape, squeeze through microcirculation, and return
to normal
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What is hemoglobin synthesis very dependent on? -
Answer✓✓
Nutritional intake
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Name two of the most important nutrients for hemoglobin synthesis? -
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-Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)
-Iron
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What are the values of iron for male and females? -
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Male: 16
Female: 14
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What makes the iron cycle possible? -
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, Answer✓✓
Transferin
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What is transferrin? -
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Plasma Carrier
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Explain the process of the iron cycle: -
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1. Tissue macrophages (mostly in spleen) break down ingested erythrocytes
2. Break down ingested erythrocytes
3. Return iron to the bloodstream directly or after storing it
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What are leukocytes and what two things do they do? -
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- WBCs
1.Defends the body against microorganisms that cause infection
2. Remove debris (dead/injured cells)
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, What do leukocytes primarily act in? Where are they transported? -
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The tissues but are transported in the circulation
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How many leukocytes does the average adult have? -
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5-10k leukocytes/mm3 of blood
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What is the most numerous and best understood of the granulocytes? -
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Neutrophils (PMN)
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What are immature neutrophils called? -
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bands or stabs
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What are mature neutrophils called? -
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segmented neutrophils b/c of the appearance of their nucleus
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