Page | 1
PSYC 388 Intro to Counselling Final
Questions with Detailed Verified
Answers
Question:Frank Parsons
Ans: Founder of the vocational guidance and counseling profession, used
groups to facilitate career and vocational development.
Question: Clifford Beers
Ans: Wrote book on his experience with mental illness
Question: Clarence Hincks
Ans: Founded the Canadian Mental health Association (1918)
Question: Trait-And-Factor Counseling
Ans: Problem-solving approach to vocational counselling where students are
taught the skills they need to get jobs
Question: 5 Life Tasks of the Wellness Model
Ans: Spirituality
Self-Direction
Work and Leisure
Friendship
Love
Question: Social Justice
, Page | 2
Ans: justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and
privileges within a society.
Question: Rollo May's Wounded Healer
Ans: People who have through hurt gained insight into themselves and the
world, and can help others overcome emotional problems
Question: Lynn Schecter
Ans: Worked through 911 and Hurricane Katrina with the help of a support
system
Question: Levels of Helping
Ans: Nonprofessional (Friends and Colleagues)
Paraprofessional (Mental Health Technicians)
Professional (Counsellors etc)
Question: Four Models of Attribution
, Page | 3
Ans: Medical: Cause X Solution X
Counsellor as Expert
Moral: Cause Y Solution Y
Counsellor as Coach
Compensatory: Cause X Solution Y
Counsellor as Teacher
Enlightenment: Cause Y Solution X
Counsellor as Authority
Question: STIPS (Prieto and Schaal)
Ans: Often used in training
Signs and symtopms
Topics discussed in Counselling
Interventions used
Progress and continuing plan
Special issues of importance
Question: Ethics vs Morality
, Page | 4
Ans: Ethics: Principles and Standards
Morality: Evaluation or a Judgment
Question: 5 Types of Ethical Dilemmas
Ans: Confidentiality
Role Conflict
Counsellor Competence
Conflicts with Employer/Institution
Degree of Dangerousness
Question: Fundamental Ethical Principles
PSYC 388 Intro to Counselling Final
Questions with Detailed Verified
Answers
Question:Frank Parsons
Ans: Founder of the vocational guidance and counseling profession, used
groups to facilitate career and vocational development.
Question: Clifford Beers
Ans: Wrote book on his experience with mental illness
Question: Clarence Hincks
Ans: Founded the Canadian Mental health Association (1918)
Question: Trait-And-Factor Counseling
Ans: Problem-solving approach to vocational counselling where students are
taught the skills they need to get jobs
Question: 5 Life Tasks of the Wellness Model
Ans: Spirituality
Self-Direction
Work and Leisure
Friendship
Love
Question: Social Justice
, Page | 2
Ans: justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and
privileges within a society.
Question: Rollo May's Wounded Healer
Ans: People who have through hurt gained insight into themselves and the
world, and can help others overcome emotional problems
Question: Lynn Schecter
Ans: Worked through 911 and Hurricane Katrina with the help of a support
system
Question: Levels of Helping
Ans: Nonprofessional (Friends and Colleagues)
Paraprofessional (Mental Health Technicians)
Professional (Counsellors etc)
Question: Four Models of Attribution
, Page | 3
Ans: Medical: Cause X Solution X
Counsellor as Expert
Moral: Cause Y Solution Y
Counsellor as Coach
Compensatory: Cause X Solution Y
Counsellor as Teacher
Enlightenment: Cause Y Solution X
Counsellor as Authority
Question: STIPS (Prieto and Schaal)
Ans: Often used in training
Signs and symtopms
Topics discussed in Counselling
Interventions used
Progress and continuing plan
Special issues of importance
Question: Ethics vs Morality
, Page | 4
Ans: Ethics: Principles and Standards
Morality: Evaluation or a Judgment
Question: 5 Types of Ethical Dilemmas
Ans: Confidentiality
Role Conflict
Counsellor Competence
Conflicts with Employer/Institution
Degree of Dangerousness
Question: Fundamental Ethical Principles
