NCLEX-RN Questions With Accurate Answers.
Isotonic IV fluids
NS And lactated Ringers - accurate answers-Are used as fluid replacement for
fluid volume deficit
Serum phenytoin - accurate answers-10-20 mcg/ml
Normal glucose
Infant - accurate answers-40-60mg/dl
Normal resp for infant - accurate answers-30-60
Normal temp for infant - accurate answers-97.7-99.7
What is the antidote for norepinephrine? - accurate answers-Phentolamine
(Regitine)
What is autonomic dysreflexia? - accurate answers-Life-threatening condition
in a client with high spinal cord injury
Classic symptoms of autonomic dysreflexia? - accurate answers-Severe
hypotension, throbbing headache,diaphoresis,bradycardia,flushing and
piloerection.
Magnesium - accurate answers-1.5-2.5 mEq
What is the therapeutic magnesium level to prevent seizures in a preeclamptic
client? - accurate answers-4-7 mEq
Absent or decreased deep-tendon reflexes - accurate answers-Earliest sign of
magnesium toxicity
Calcium gluconate (antidote) - accurate answers-Magnesium toxicity
Magnesium sulfate IV antidote? - accurate answers-Calcium gluconate IV
Acetaminophen - accurate answers-N-acetylcysteine
Most effective if given w/in 8hrs of ingesting acetaminophen
,Anticholinergics - accurate answers-Physostigmine
Arsenic - accurate answers-Chelation therapy:
1.dimercarpol
2.penincillamine
3.calcium disodium edetate
4. Succimer
Benzodiazepines - accurate answers-Flumazenil
Beta blockers - accurate answers-(High dose) glucagon
Calcium channel blockers - accurate answers-Glucagon, calcium chloride,
calcium gluconate
Cholinergics - accurate answers-Atropine,pralidoxime
Cyanide - accurate answers-Amyl nitrate
Sodium thiosulfate
Hyperbaric oxygen chamber
Digitalis/digoxin - accurate answers-Digoxin antibodies: digoxin immune fab,
digifab,digibind
Dnoxaparin - accurate answers-Protamine sulfate
Ethylene glycol - accurate answers-Ethanol
Fomepizole
Pyridoxine hydrochloride(vitamin b6)
Heparin - accurate answers-Protamine sulfate
Hypoglycemic agents - accurate answers-Glucagon
Octreotide
Iron - accurate answers-Deferoxamine mesylate
Lead - accurate answers-Chelation therapy
1. Dimercarpol
,2. Penincillamine
3. Succimer
Mercury - accurate answers-Chelation therapy
Methanol - accurate answers-Folic acid and then folic acid fomepizole
Mushrooms,muscarinic - accurate answers-Atropine sulfate
Nerve gas( sarin, soman and VX) - accurate answers-Atropine sulfate
Pralidoxime chloride
Opiods(codeine,morphine) - accurate answers-Naloxone, nalmefene
Snakes( rattle snakes,copperheads, cottonmouth) - accurate answers-
Antivenin(crotalidae) polyvalent(equine origin) crotalidae polyvalent immune
fab(ovine)
Spiders(black widow) - accurate answers-Antivenin( latrodectus Mactans)
equine
Tricyclic antidepressants - accurate answers-Sodium bicarbonate
Vasopressor infiltration and extravasation - accurate answers-Phentolamine
mesylate
Warfarin - accurate answers-Phytonadione( vitamin k)
Normal neonate HR - accurate answers-110-160
<60 compression are started
Creatinine - accurate answers-0.6-1.3
BUN - accurate answers-6-20
Hematocrit - accurate answers-39-50%
Hemoglobin - accurate answers-13.2 -17.3
, Therapeutic INR
Client with mechanical heart valve - accurate answers-2.5-3.5
Normal INR - accurate answers-0.75-1.25
Therapeutic INR to treat A-FIB - accurate answers-2-3
Normal CVP - accurate answers-2-8
Elevated CVP can indicate? - accurate answers-Right ventricular failure aka
fluid volume over load
S/S fluid overload: - accurate answers-Peripheral edema
Increase urine output that is dilute
Rapid weight gain
S3 heart soundin adults
Tachypnea,dyspnea,crackle in lungs
Boundig peripheral pulses
What is refeeding syndrome? - accurate answers-A potential lethal
complication of nutritional replenishment in malnourished pt
Key signs of refeeding syndrome? - accurate answers-Rapid decline in
phosphorus, potassium, and/or magnesium
What is a potential complication of acute pericarditis? - accurate answers-
Cardiac tamponade
S/S of tamponade - accurate answers-JVD, distant heart sounds, and
decreased bp
5 stages of grief - accurate answers-denial,
anger,bargain,depression,acceptance
what is wernickes (kortakoff's) syndrome? - accurate answers-Psychosis
induced by Vitamin B1(thiamine) deficiency
Primary symptoms of wernickes (kortakoof's) syndrome? - accurate answers-
amnesia with confabulation (making up stories)
Isotonic IV fluids
NS And lactated Ringers - accurate answers-Are used as fluid replacement for
fluid volume deficit
Serum phenytoin - accurate answers-10-20 mcg/ml
Normal glucose
Infant - accurate answers-40-60mg/dl
Normal resp for infant - accurate answers-30-60
Normal temp for infant - accurate answers-97.7-99.7
What is the antidote for norepinephrine? - accurate answers-Phentolamine
(Regitine)
What is autonomic dysreflexia? - accurate answers-Life-threatening condition
in a client with high spinal cord injury
Classic symptoms of autonomic dysreflexia? - accurate answers-Severe
hypotension, throbbing headache,diaphoresis,bradycardia,flushing and
piloerection.
Magnesium - accurate answers-1.5-2.5 mEq
What is the therapeutic magnesium level to prevent seizures in a preeclamptic
client? - accurate answers-4-7 mEq
Absent or decreased deep-tendon reflexes - accurate answers-Earliest sign of
magnesium toxicity
Calcium gluconate (antidote) - accurate answers-Magnesium toxicity
Magnesium sulfate IV antidote? - accurate answers-Calcium gluconate IV
Acetaminophen - accurate answers-N-acetylcysteine
Most effective if given w/in 8hrs of ingesting acetaminophen
,Anticholinergics - accurate answers-Physostigmine
Arsenic - accurate answers-Chelation therapy:
1.dimercarpol
2.penincillamine
3.calcium disodium edetate
4. Succimer
Benzodiazepines - accurate answers-Flumazenil
Beta blockers - accurate answers-(High dose) glucagon
Calcium channel blockers - accurate answers-Glucagon, calcium chloride,
calcium gluconate
Cholinergics - accurate answers-Atropine,pralidoxime
Cyanide - accurate answers-Amyl nitrate
Sodium thiosulfate
Hyperbaric oxygen chamber
Digitalis/digoxin - accurate answers-Digoxin antibodies: digoxin immune fab,
digifab,digibind
Dnoxaparin - accurate answers-Protamine sulfate
Ethylene glycol - accurate answers-Ethanol
Fomepizole
Pyridoxine hydrochloride(vitamin b6)
Heparin - accurate answers-Protamine sulfate
Hypoglycemic agents - accurate answers-Glucagon
Octreotide
Iron - accurate answers-Deferoxamine mesylate
Lead - accurate answers-Chelation therapy
1. Dimercarpol
,2. Penincillamine
3. Succimer
Mercury - accurate answers-Chelation therapy
Methanol - accurate answers-Folic acid and then folic acid fomepizole
Mushrooms,muscarinic - accurate answers-Atropine sulfate
Nerve gas( sarin, soman and VX) - accurate answers-Atropine sulfate
Pralidoxime chloride
Opiods(codeine,morphine) - accurate answers-Naloxone, nalmefene
Snakes( rattle snakes,copperheads, cottonmouth) - accurate answers-
Antivenin(crotalidae) polyvalent(equine origin) crotalidae polyvalent immune
fab(ovine)
Spiders(black widow) - accurate answers-Antivenin( latrodectus Mactans)
equine
Tricyclic antidepressants - accurate answers-Sodium bicarbonate
Vasopressor infiltration and extravasation - accurate answers-Phentolamine
mesylate
Warfarin - accurate answers-Phytonadione( vitamin k)
Normal neonate HR - accurate answers-110-160
<60 compression are started
Creatinine - accurate answers-0.6-1.3
BUN - accurate answers-6-20
Hematocrit - accurate answers-39-50%
Hemoglobin - accurate answers-13.2 -17.3
, Therapeutic INR
Client with mechanical heart valve - accurate answers-2.5-3.5
Normal INR - accurate answers-0.75-1.25
Therapeutic INR to treat A-FIB - accurate answers-2-3
Normal CVP - accurate answers-2-8
Elevated CVP can indicate? - accurate answers-Right ventricular failure aka
fluid volume over load
S/S fluid overload: - accurate answers-Peripheral edema
Increase urine output that is dilute
Rapid weight gain
S3 heart soundin adults
Tachypnea,dyspnea,crackle in lungs
Boundig peripheral pulses
What is refeeding syndrome? - accurate answers-A potential lethal
complication of nutritional replenishment in malnourished pt
Key signs of refeeding syndrome? - accurate answers-Rapid decline in
phosphorus, potassium, and/or magnesium
What is a potential complication of acute pericarditis? - accurate answers-
Cardiac tamponade
S/S of tamponade - accurate answers-JVD, distant heart sounds, and
decreased bp
5 stages of grief - accurate answers-denial,
anger,bargain,depression,acceptance
what is wernickes (kortakoff's) syndrome? - accurate answers-Psychosis
induced by Vitamin B1(thiamine) deficiency
Primary symptoms of wernickes (kortakoof's) syndrome? - accurate answers-
amnesia with confabulation (making up stories)
