PSI FNP Practice questions with correct
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
answers
A 14yo male with bronchitis is being treated with fluids and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
expectorants. He returns to the clinic with a fever of 103F, right |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pleuritic chest pain, and green sputum. Which of the following
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
examination results would be expected? |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A. Right lower lobe crackles
|\ |\ |\ |\
B. Decreased Fremitus
|\ |\
C. Bilateral Wheezing
|\ |\
D. Normal Percussion - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A. Right lower
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
lobe crackles. |\
2 year old child is diagnosed with radial head subluxation
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
("nursemaid's elbow"). After closed manipulation, the best |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
indication of successful treatment is that: |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A. Swelling dissipates immediately
|\ |\ |\
B. Pulse and sensation are restored
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
C. The child quickly begins to use the affected arm
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
D. A click is felt while the child is extending and rotating the arm
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
- CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔C. The child quickly begins to use the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
affected arm. |\
Which of the following would be an appropriate alternative to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
erythromycin therapy in an 18 year old patient with Mycoplasma |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pneumoniae infection? |\ |\
,A. Azithromycin (Zithromax)
|\ |\
B. Cephalexin (Keflex)
|\ |\
C. Amoxicillin
|\
D. Clindamycin (Cleocin) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Azithromycin
A 10-month old presents with a rash, runny nose, and cough.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Examination reveals a cluster of tiny white papuls with an
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
erythematous base on the buccal mucosa. What does this |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
suggest? |\
A. Scarlet fever
|\ |\
B. Rubella
|\
C. Erythema infectiosum
|\ |\
D. Measles - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. Measles
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Office Spriometry performed with an albuterol nebulizer
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
treatment can confirm a diagnosis of asthma because it
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
indicates: |\
A. Oxygen saturation
|\ |\
B. Whether airway obstruction is from pulmonary fibrosis
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
C. Chronic carbon dioxide retention
|\ |\ |\ |\
D. Whether a patient has reversible airway obstruction -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. Whether a patient has reversible
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
airway obstruction
|\
,An 18yr old patient presents with complaints of maxillary facial
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pain and yellow nasal discharge for 14 days. What is the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
appropriate initial pharmacologic intervention? |\ |\ |\ |\
A. Amoxicillin-Clavulanate (Augmentin)
|\ |\
B. Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
|\ |\
C. Levofloxacin (Levaquin)
|\ |\
D. Erythromycin - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A. Amoxicillin-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Clavulanate (Augmentin) |\
Which of the following is the leading cause of cancer-related
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
deaths in the majority of women?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A. cervical Cancer
|\ |\
B. Ovarian Cancer
|\ |\
C. Breat Cancer
|\ |\
D. Lung Cancer - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. Lung Cancer
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A 29-year old male with noncomplicated Chlamidia infection may
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
exhibit: |\
A. Urticaria
|\
B. No remarkable clinical symptoms
|\ |\ |\ |\
C. A green mucoid penile discharge
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
D. A penile ulcer - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. No remarkable
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
clinical symptoms |\
To assess a patient's ability to think abstractly, a nurse
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
practitioner could ask the patient: |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
, A. The meaning of a common proverb
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
B. What action the patient would take if their was a fire in the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
house
C. To count backwards from 100 by 7s
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
D. To spell a word backward. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A. The
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
meaning of a common proverb |\ |\ |\ |\
A common rule to follow when prescribing many medications for
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the elderly is to:
|\ |\ |\ |\
A. Give most medications in the morning to allow slowed body
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
functions to have time to adjust to the drug.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
B. Start at a lower dose than what is commonly prescribed for
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
adults, and increase the dose slowly.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
C. Perform a creatinine clearance test for baseline data on all
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
person over age 70 before starting on new medications.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
D. Give medication with a full glass of water to promote
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
absorption and limit harm to the kidneys. - CORRECT ANSWERS|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔B. Start at a low dose than what is commonly prescribed for
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
adults, and increase the dose slowly.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A 72 year old female presents with a medical history
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
unremarkable except for the occasional headache. She enjoyed |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
emotional health throughout marriage and childrearing, although
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
her family history is significant for strokes and nervous
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
breakdowns. Since her husband died a year ago, however, she |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
has been waking every morning at 3am, is reluctant to go out
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
although she has family member living nearby, and feels a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
continual urge to sleep. She cannot discuss her late husband
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
without crying. Differential diagnoses would include:
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
answers
A 14yo male with bronchitis is being treated with fluids and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
expectorants. He returns to the clinic with a fever of 103F, right |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pleuritic chest pain, and green sputum. Which of the following
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
examination results would be expected? |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A. Right lower lobe crackles
|\ |\ |\ |\
B. Decreased Fremitus
|\ |\
C. Bilateral Wheezing
|\ |\
D. Normal Percussion - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A. Right lower
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
lobe crackles. |\
2 year old child is diagnosed with radial head subluxation
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
("nursemaid's elbow"). After closed manipulation, the best |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
indication of successful treatment is that: |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A. Swelling dissipates immediately
|\ |\ |\
B. Pulse and sensation are restored
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
C. The child quickly begins to use the affected arm
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
D. A click is felt while the child is extending and rotating the arm
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
- CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔C. The child quickly begins to use the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
affected arm. |\
Which of the following would be an appropriate alternative to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
erythromycin therapy in an 18 year old patient with Mycoplasma |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pneumoniae infection? |\ |\
,A. Azithromycin (Zithromax)
|\ |\
B. Cephalexin (Keflex)
|\ |\
C. Amoxicillin
|\
D. Clindamycin (Cleocin) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Azithromycin
A 10-month old presents with a rash, runny nose, and cough.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Examination reveals a cluster of tiny white papuls with an
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
erythematous base on the buccal mucosa. What does this |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
suggest? |\
A. Scarlet fever
|\ |\
B. Rubella
|\
C. Erythema infectiosum
|\ |\
D. Measles - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. Measles
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Office Spriometry performed with an albuterol nebulizer
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
treatment can confirm a diagnosis of asthma because it
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
indicates: |\
A. Oxygen saturation
|\ |\
B. Whether airway obstruction is from pulmonary fibrosis
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
C. Chronic carbon dioxide retention
|\ |\ |\ |\
D. Whether a patient has reversible airway obstruction -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. Whether a patient has reversible
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
airway obstruction
|\
,An 18yr old patient presents with complaints of maxillary facial
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pain and yellow nasal discharge for 14 days. What is the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
appropriate initial pharmacologic intervention? |\ |\ |\ |\
A. Amoxicillin-Clavulanate (Augmentin)
|\ |\
B. Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
|\ |\
C. Levofloxacin (Levaquin)
|\ |\
D. Erythromycin - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A. Amoxicillin-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Clavulanate (Augmentin) |\
Which of the following is the leading cause of cancer-related
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
deaths in the majority of women?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A. cervical Cancer
|\ |\
B. Ovarian Cancer
|\ |\
C. Breat Cancer
|\ |\
D. Lung Cancer - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. Lung Cancer
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A 29-year old male with noncomplicated Chlamidia infection may
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
exhibit: |\
A. Urticaria
|\
B. No remarkable clinical symptoms
|\ |\ |\ |\
C. A green mucoid penile discharge
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
D. A penile ulcer - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. No remarkable
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
clinical symptoms |\
To assess a patient's ability to think abstractly, a nurse
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
practitioner could ask the patient: |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
, A. The meaning of a common proverb
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
B. What action the patient would take if their was a fire in the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
house
C. To count backwards from 100 by 7s
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
D. To spell a word backward. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A. The
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
meaning of a common proverb |\ |\ |\ |\
A common rule to follow when prescribing many medications for
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the elderly is to:
|\ |\ |\ |\
A. Give most medications in the morning to allow slowed body
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
functions to have time to adjust to the drug.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
B. Start at a lower dose than what is commonly prescribed for
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
adults, and increase the dose slowly.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
C. Perform a creatinine clearance test for baseline data on all
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
person over age 70 before starting on new medications.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
D. Give medication with a full glass of water to promote
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
absorption and limit harm to the kidneys. - CORRECT ANSWERS|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔B. Start at a low dose than what is commonly prescribed for
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
adults, and increase the dose slowly.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A 72 year old female presents with a medical history
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
unremarkable except for the occasional headache. She enjoyed |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
emotional health throughout marriage and childrearing, although
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
her family history is significant for strokes and nervous
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
breakdowns. Since her husband died a year ago, however, she |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
has been waking every morning at 3am, is reluctant to go out
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
although she has family member living nearby, and feels a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
continual urge to sleep. She cannot discuss her late husband
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
without crying. Differential diagnoses would include:
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\