inicalPerspectives,
3rdEdition,TheresaCapriotti
l
, TABLEOFCONTENTS
I. The Cell qa
1. The Cellin Health andIllness
qa qa qa q
a
2. CellularInjury, Adaptations, and M aladaptive Chan ges qa qa qa qa qa qa
3. GeneticBasis of Disease q
a qa qa
II. Integrated Body Processes qa qa
4. Stress,Exe rcise, and Immobilit y q
a qa qa qa
5. Obesityand Nutritio nalImbalances qa qa qa
6. Pain
III. Fluid,Electrolyte,andAcid-BaseHomeostasis
7. FluidandElectrolyte Imbalances
q
a q
a qa
8. Acid-Base Imbalances qa
IV. InfectionandInflammation
9. Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound Healing 1 qa qa lqa qa qa qa
0.Infectious Diseases qa
11.Disorders of the Immune System V. qa qa qa q a qa qa
Hematologic Disorders 12.Disorders o qa q a qa
fWhite Blood Cells 13.Disorders of Re d
qa qa qa qa qa qa q
a
Blood Cells
qa
14. Disordersof Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagu lation qa qa qa qa qa
VI. Disorders ofCardiovascular l q a q a Function
15. Arterial Disorders lq a
16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders qa qa qa qa qa
17. HeartFailure 18.V alvul q
a qa qa qa
arHeart Disease qa
19.Disordersof the Venous System qa qa q a
VII. Pulmonary Disorders qa
20.Respiratory Inflammation and Infection 21.Restrict i qa qa qa qa qa
veand Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders
qa qa qa
VIII. Renaland Urological Disorders qa qa
22.Renal Disorders 23.Urologi cal Diso
l qa q
a qa l
rders
IX. Hormonaland Reproductive Disorders qa qa
24.Endocrine Disorders q a
25.Diabetes Mellitu s and the Metabolic Syndrome 26.D
qa qa l qa qa qa qa qa
isordersof the Female Reproductive System 27.Disord e
qa qa qa qa qa qa
rsofthe M ale Reproductive System 28.Se xu ally Trans
qa qa qa qa q a qa qa q a qa
mitted Infections X.Gastroint estinal
qa qa qa q a Disorders
29.Disorders of the Esophagu s, Stomach, and SmallIntest in e 30.Common
qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa
Disorders of the Large Intestin eqa qa qa qa qa
31. Infection,Inflammation, and Cirrhosisofthe Liver qa qa qa
,32. Gallbladder,Pancreatic, andBile D uct Dysfunction qa q
a qa qa
XI. Neurological Disorders q
a
33. Cerebrovascular Disorders q a
34. Chronic and Degenerative Neurolo gical Disorders
qa qa q a qa qa
35. Brain and Spinal Cord Injury 36.Psychobi
qa qa qa lqa qa qa qa
ologyof BehavioralDisorders
qa
XII. Musculoskeletal Disorders qa
37. Musculoskeletal Trauma qa
38. Degenerative Disorders of the M usculoskeletal Systemq a qa qa qa qa qa
39. Infectionand Inflammatory Disordersof the M usculoskeletalSystem
qa qa qa qa
XIII. Cancer
40. Cancer
XIV. Integumentary Disorders qa
41. SkinDisor ders q
a q
a 42.Burns
XV. SensoryDisorders
43. EyeDisorders q
a
44. EarDisorders
XVI. Aging and M ulti-qa qa qa
System Disorders 45. Pa thop hysio logical Co ncep
qa qa qa qa qa qa qa
ts of Aging 46. SIRS , S e ps is , S h ock, M O DS
qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa
,and D eath
q
a qa qa
, Chapter 1, T he Cell in H ealthandIllness
qa qa qa qa q
a
MultipleChoice
Identify thechoicethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.
q a
q a 1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
q a qa qa qa qa qa qa qa
1. Thecell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodiumions than potassium ions.
qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa
2. Theconcentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cellcom qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa
partment.
3. Theconcentration of potassiumions should be higherout s qa qa qa qa qa qa
idethe cell compartment. qa qa
4. Theactive transportinvolvespumping out three sodiumions and qa qa l qa qa qa
pumping in tw o potassiumions. qa qa qa qa
q a 2. Intheabsenceofoxygen,whichcellularfunctioncreatesthesameamountofener
qa q
a q
a gyas is createdin thepresence ofoxygen?
l l q
a qa q
a qa q
a
1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid qa qa qa
2. Initiationof the citric acid cycle qa qa lqa qa
3. Activationof acetyl-coenzyme A qa qa
4. Creationof acidosisvia lactic acid qa l qa
q a 3. q a Howmany adenosine t riphosphates (ATPs) are producedin aerobic energy meta
q
a qa qa qa q
a qa qa qa qa qa
bolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
q a 4. q a Whichcellorganelles d ifferin their numberaccording tothe cell’senergy n eed qa q
a qa q
a q
a qa q
a qa
s?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids qa
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids q a
5. Whichoptionbest supportsthereasonmoreenergyisproducedwhenapers
q a q a l q
a
onisexercising?
qa
1. Exercisecauses anincreaseinthesynthesisofprotein. l
2. Thereis anincrease in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
q
a l qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa
3. Theconversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid isincreased by exercise. qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa
4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands. qa qa qa qa qa qa lq a qa
q a 6. Whendoes ribosomalproteinsynthesiscease?
q a l q
a q
a
1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress qa qa qa
2. During the synthesis o f adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
lqa qa qa qa qa qa
3. Duringaseverehypoxicstate
4. Duringtheprocessing ofprohormone qa
q7. Whichcellularorganelles are responsible for propelling mucus andi nhaled debr
a q a l qa qa qa l qa q
a qa qa
is outof the lungs?
l qa qa
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
.
3rdEdition,TheresaCapriotti
l
, TABLEOFCONTENTS
I. The Cell qa
1. The Cellin Health andIllness
qa qa qa q
a
2. CellularInjury, Adaptations, and M aladaptive Chan ges qa qa qa qa qa qa
3. GeneticBasis of Disease q
a qa qa
II. Integrated Body Processes qa qa
4. Stress,Exe rcise, and Immobilit y q
a qa qa qa
5. Obesityand Nutritio nalImbalances qa qa qa
6. Pain
III. Fluid,Electrolyte,andAcid-BaseHomeostasis
7. FluidandElectrolyte Imbalances
q
a q
a qa
8. Acid-Base Imbalances qa
IV. InfectionandInflammation
9. Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound Healing 1 qa qa lqa qa qa qa
0.Infectious Diseases qa
11.Disorders of the Immune System V. qa qa qa q a qa qa
Hematologic Disorders 12.Disorders o qa q a qa
fWhite Blood Cells 13.Disorders of Re d
qa qa qa qa qa qa q
a
Blood Cells
qa
14. Disordersof Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagu lation qa qa qa qa qa
VI. Disorders ofCardiovascular l q a q a Function
15. Arterial Disorders lq a
16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders qa qa qa qa qa
17. HeartFailure 18.V alvul q
a qa qa qa
arHeart Disease qa
19.Disordersof the Venous System qa qa q a
VII. Pulmonary Disorders qa
20.Respiratory Inflammation and Infection 21.Restrict i qa qa qa qa qa
veand Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders
qa qa qa
VIII. Renaland Urological Disorders qa qa
22.Renal Disorders 23.Urologi cal Diso
l qa q
a qa l
rders
IX. Hormonaland Reproductive Disorders qa qa
24.Endocrine Disorders q a
25.Diabetes Mellitu s and the Metabolic Syndrome 26.D
qa qa l qa qa qa qa qa
isordersof the Female Reproductive System 27.Disord e
qa qa qa qa qa qa
rsofthe M ale Reproductive System 28.Se xu ally Trans
qa qa qa qa q a qa qa q a qa
mitted Infections X.Gastroint estinal
qa qa qa q a Disorders
29.Disorders of the Esophagu s, Stomach, and SmallIntest in e 30.Common
qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa
Disorders of the Large Intestin eqa qa qa qa qa
31. Infection,Inflammation, and Cirrhosisofthe Liver qa qa qa
,32. Gallbladder,Pancreatic, andBile D uct Dysfunction qa q
a qa qa
XI. Neurological Disorders q
a
33. Cerebrovascular Disorders q a
34. Chronic and Degenerative Neurolo gical Disorders
qa qa q a qa qa
35. Brain and Spinal Cord Injury 36.Psychobi
qa qa qa lqa qa qa qa
ologyof BehavioralDisorders
qa
XII. Musculoskeletal Disorders qa
37. Musculoskeletal Trauma qa
38. Degenerative Disorders of the M usculoskeletal Systemq a qa qa qa qa qa
39. Infectionand Inflammatory Disordersof the M usculoskeletalSystem
qa qa qa qa
XIII. Cancer
40. Cancer
XIV. Integumentary Disorders qa
41. SkinDisor ders q
a q
a 42.Burns
XV. SensoryDisorders
43. EyeDisorders q
a
44. EarDisorders
XVI. Aging and M ulti-qa qa qa
System Disorders 45. Pa thop hysio logical Co ncep
qa qa qa qa qa qa qa
ts of Aging 46. SIRS , S e ps is , S h ock, M O DS
qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa
,and D eath
q
a qa qa
, Chapter 1, T he Cell in H ealthandIllness
qa qa qa qa q
a
MultipleChoice
Identify thechoicethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.
q a
q a 1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
q a qa qa qa qa qa qa qa
1. Thecell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodiumions than potassium ions.
qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa
2. Theconcentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cellcom qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa
partment.
3. Theconcentration of potassiumions should be higherout s qa qa qa qa qa qa
idethe cell compartment. qa qa
4. Theactive transportinvolvespumping out three sodiumions and qa qa l qa qa qa
pumping in tw o potassiumions. qa qa qa qa
q a 2. Intheabsenceofoxygen,whichcellularfunctioncreatesthesameamountofener
qa q
a q
a gyas is createdin thepresence ofoxygen?
l l q
a qa q
a qa q
a
1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid qa qa qa
2. Initiationof the citric acid cycle qa qa lqa qa
3. Activationof acetyl-coenzyme A qa qa
4. Creationof acidosisvia lactic acid qa l qa
q a 3. q a Howmany adenosine t riphosphates (ATPs) are producedin aerobic energy meta
q
a qa qa qa q
a qa qa qa qa qa
bolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
q a 4. q a Whichcellorganelles d ifferin their numberaccording tothe cell’senergy n eed qa q
a qa q
a q
a qa q
a qa
s?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids qa
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids q a
5. Whichoptionbest supportsthereasonmoreenergyisproducedwhenapers
q a q a l q
a
onisexercising?
qa
1. Exercisecauses anincreaseinthesynthesisofprotein. l
2. Thereis anincrease in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
q
a l qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa
3. Theconversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid isincreased by exercise. qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa qa
4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands. qa qa qa qa qa qa lq a qa
q a 6. Whendoes ribosomalproteinsynthesiscease?
q a l q
a q
a
1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress qa qa qa
2. During the synthesis o f adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
lqa qa qa qa qa qa
3. Duringaseverehypoxicstate
4. Duringtheprocessing ofprohormone qa
q7. Whichcellularorganelles are responsible for propelling mucus andi nhaled debr
a q a l qa qa qa l qa q
a qa qa
is outof the lungs?
l qa qa
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
.