answered to pass
Leadership - correct answer ✔✔Exercise of authority whether formal or informal
Leader - correct answer ✔✔innovates
original
develops
focus on people
relies on trust
long range view
asks what and why
eyes on horizon
originates
challenges the status quo
Manager - correct answer ✔✔administers
a copy
maintains
focus on systems/structure
relies on control
short range view
asks how and when
eyes on the bottom line
initiates
accepts status quo
, Iowa Leadership Studies - correct answer ✔✔Kurt Lewin
father of group dynamics, lead researcher in Iowa Studies
classification of 3 styles of leadership
Ohio state leadership studies - correct answer ✔✔end of WWII, bureau of business research
initiated series of studies on leadership
no satisfactory definition of leadership existed
previous work had too often assumed leadership was synonymous with good leadership
determined to study it regardless of definition being effective or ineffective
consideration (relationship) and initiating structure (task/goals) found in wide variety of studies
very similar to time honored military commanders function of mission and concern with welfare
of the troops
non directive interviewing
Early Michigan leadership studies - correct answer ✔✔task oriented, relationship oriented,
participative leadership
Authoritarian - correct answer ✔✔directive, my way or the highway
give individual attention while praising and criticizing but try to be friendly and personal
Democratic - correct answer ✔✔encourage group discussion and decision making, be one of
the group in spirit
Laissez-faire - correct answer ✔✔gave complete freedom to the group, essentially provided no
leadership
let alone