NU 180 EXAM MOCK QUESTIONS AND 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS!!
What is curtain vision a symptom of and what does it mean?
retinal detachment, emergency
What is a common symptom of retinal detachment?
seeing black spots or curtain across vision
What is conjunctivitis? Is it an emergency?
pink eye, not an emergency unless severe
How should you communicate with a hearing-impaired patient?
clearly, slowly, no shouting
What is Ménière's Disease?
Inner ear condition causing vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss
What is otosclerosis?
Bone growth in the middle ear leading to hearing loss
What causes tension-type headaches?
Stress, muscle tension; described as dull, bilateral pressure
What are key symptoms of migraines?
Unilateral throbbing pain, nausea, sensitivity to light/sound
What characterizes cluster headaches?
Severe pain around one eye, occur in clusters
What is a medication overuse (rebound) headache?
Daily headaches from frequent Tylenol/NSAID use
What's the first priority during a seizure?
,Protect the head, maintain airway, don’t restrain limbs
What are key home care tips for seizure patients?
Medication compliance, recognize triggers, seizure first aid
What causes Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?
Immune system attacks myelin sheath in the CNS
Name symptoms of MS.
Fatigue, weakness, blurred vision, numbness
What is Parkinson's disease caused by?
Lack of dopamine in the brain
Main signs of Parkinson's?
Tremors, bradykinesia, rigidity, balance issues
What's a key nursing concern for Parkinson's patients?
Fall prevention and support with ADLs
What is Myasthenia Gravis?
Autoimmune neuromuscular disorder leading to muscle weakness
Why is Myasthenia Gravis dangerous?
Can affect swallowing and breathing leading to airway risk
How are headaches differentiated in nursing?
By location, intensity, accompanying symptoms, and trigger patterns
patient presents to the emergency department reporting a sudden sensation of a “curtain”
coming across their vision. What is the nurse’s priority action?
A. Reassure the patient and refer them to an outpatient optometrist
B. Administer prescribed artificial tears
, C. Notify the provider immediately
D. Apply a warm compress to the eye
c
A patient complains of mild eye irritation and redness. They deny vision changes. The
nurse suspects conjunctivitis. What teaching is most appropriate?
A. Use corticosteroid drops
B. Avoid touching the eyes and practice good hand hygiene
C. Sleep with the affected eye uncovered
D. Use over-the-counter vasoconstrictor drops long-term
b
Which statement made by a patient with hearing loss indicates a need for further teaching?
A. “I ask people to speak slowly and clearly to help me understand.”
B. “I prefer people to shout so I can hear better.”
C. “I sit closer to the front in group settings.”
D. “I try to eliminate background noise when talking to others.”
b
A patient with Ménière’s disease reports frequent episodes of dizziness. What is the
priority nursing intervention?
A. Teach deep breathing exercises
B. Encourage high-sodium diet
C. Ensure a safe environment to prevent falls
D. Refer to speech therapy
c
CORRECT ANSWERS!!
What is curtain vision a symptom of and what does it mean?
retinal detachment, emergency
What is a common symptom of retinal detachment?
seeing black spots or curtain across vision
What is conjunctivitis? Is it an emergency?
pink eye, not an emergency unless severe
How should you communicate with a hearing-impaired patient?
clearly, slowly, no shouting
What is Ménière's Disease?
Inner ear condition causing vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss
What is otosclerosis?
Bone growth in the middle ear leading to hearing loss
What causes tension-type headaches?
Stress, muscle tension; described as dull, bilateral pressure
What are key symptoms of migraines?
Unilateral throbbing pain, nausea, sensitivity to light/sound
What characterizes cluster headaches?
Severe pain around one eye, occur in clusters
What is a medication overuse (rebound) headache?
Daily headaches from frequent Tylenol/NSAID use
What's the first priority during a seizure?
,Protect the head, maintain airway, don’t restrain limbs
What are key home care tips for seizure patients?
Medication compliance, recognize triggers, seizure first aid
What causes Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?
Immune system attacks myelin sheath in the CNS
Name symptoms of MS.
Fatigue, weakness, blurred vision, numbness
What is Parkinson's disease caused by?
Lack of dopamine in the brain
Main signs of Parkinson's?
Tremors, bradykinesia, rigidity, balance issues
What's a key nursing concern for Parkinson's patients?
Fall prevention and support with ADLs
What is Myasthenia Gravis?
Autoimmune neuromuscular disorder leading to muscle weakness
Why is Myasthenia Gravis dangerous?
Can affect swallowing and breathing leading to airway risk
How are headaches differentiated in nursing?
By location, intensity, accompanying symptoms, and trigger patterns
patient presents to the emergency department reporting a sudden sensation of a “curtain”
coming across their vision. What is the nurse’s priority action?
A. Reassure the patient and refer them to an outpatient optometrist
B. Administer prescribed artificial tears
, C. Notify the provider immediately
D. Apply a warm compress to the eye
c
A patient complains of mild eye irritation and redness. They deny vision changes. The
nurse suspects conjunctivitis. What teaching is most appropriate?
A. Use corticosteroid drops
B. Avoid touching the eyes and practice good hand hygiene
C. Sleep with the affected eye uncovered
D. Use over-the-counter vasoconstrictor drops long-term
b
Which statement made by a patient with hearing loss indicates a need for further teaching?
A. “I ask people to speak slowly and clearly to help me understand.”
B. “I prefer people to shout so I can hear better.”
C. “I sit closer to the front in group settings.”
D. “I try to eliminate background noise when talking to others.”
b
A patient with Ménière’s disease reports frequent episodes of dizziness. What is the
priority nursing intervention?
A. Teach deep breathing exercises
B. Encourage high-sodium diet
C. Ensure a safe environment to prevent falls
D. Refer to speech therapy
c
