solution Newest RATED A+ 2025/2026 RATED A+
4 parts - Correct Answers Ethical principles
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Rules of conduct Il` Il`
Interpretations
Ethical rulings Il`
Il` Ethical principles - Correct Answers Ideal standards of ethical conduct stated in philosophical
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Il` terms:
Responsibilities
The public interest
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Integrity
Objectivity and independence Il` Il`
Due care Il`
Scope and nature of services Il` Il` Il` Il`
Though not enforceable, the burden of proof on CPA for noncompliance
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Il` rules of conduct (100-500) - Correct Answers Minimum standards of ethical conduct stated as
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Il` specific rules Il`
These are enforceable Il` Il`
Other organizations' rules of conduct can be less or more restrictive than AICPA's:
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SEC
TSBPA
,For frequent, recurrent questions about a specific rule of conduct
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Though not enforceable, a CPA must justify departure
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Prepared by AICPA Division of Professional Ethics Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` ethical rulings - Correct Answers Explanations to specific important questions about rules of
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Il` conduct
Based on questions submitted to AICPA by practitioners
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Not enforceable, but a CPA must justify departure
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Il` What Should You Do When AICPA Rules of Conduct Differ from SEC, TSBPA? - Correct Answers
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Il` Follow whichever is more restrictive Il` Il` Il` Il`
If you're not sure about an ethics issue, call the TSBPA
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Il` AICPA Also Recently Adopted a "Covered Person" Independence Perspective - Correct Answers
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Il` Previous AICPA rules took a "firm wide" Independence perspective
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Intended to modernize rules for auditor independence regarding: Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Investments in audit clients Il` Il` Il`
Employment relationships Il`
Scope of services provided to SEC clients
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Old rules were out of date and unnecessarily restrictive, given increasing numbers of dual income
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families
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Firm wide perspective: Il` Il`
Partners could not own any stock in any client company Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Managers and below could not own stock of the client if they were in the office doing the audit for
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the client
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For example: Joe Abston, manager in Honolulu office, transferred to Dallas office and had to sell Dr
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Pepper
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, Il` covered persons - Correct Answers The audit engagement team members
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Persons within the chain of command in relation to the audit team [including concurring partner,
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Office partner in charge [PIC], regional partner]
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Partners and managers providing at least 10 hours of non-audit services to the audit client [SEC
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position]
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Other partners in the office of the engagement partner
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The firm and its employee benefit plans
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An entity controlled by a covered member
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Safe harbor provision for unsolicited gifts or a bequest that would have impaired independence:
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SEC 30 days
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Il` immediate family members - Correct Answers spouse, spousal equivalent, or dependent
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These relationships are considered ascribed to the covered person
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Il` independence rule 101 - Correct Answers is impaired if a covered party has a direct financial Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` interest in a client, or a material indirect financial interest in a client
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A direct interest is ownership of equity shares
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Indirect interests exemplified: Il` Il`
A past due audit fee
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A relative or dependent owning client equity shares
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A "low-balled" audit fee
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Member ownership of shares of mutual fund which owns client shares
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Il` Some CPA Firms Are Continuing to Follow The More Conservative "Firm-Wide" Approach: i.e. -
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Il` Correct Answers You Cannot Own Stock in Any Client Company!
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