nurs 451 test 2 questions with verified answers
| | | | | | |
culture |- |ANSWER-beliefs, |values, |behaviors |that |are |shared |by |members |of |a |society |and |provide |a |
template |or |road |map |for |living
race |- |ANSWER-biologically |designated |group |of |people |whose |distinguishing |features |such |as |skin |
color |are |inherited.
ethnic |group |- |ANSWER-collection |of |people |who |have |common |origins |and |shared |culture |and |
identity, |they |may |share |a |common |geographic |origin, |race, |language, |religion, |traditions, |values, |and |
food |preferences
are |race |and |ethnicity |interchangeable |terms? |- |ANSWER-false
cultural |diversity |- |ANSWER-also |called |cultural |plurality, |refers |to |the |coexistence |of |a |variety |of |
cultural |patterns |within |a |geographic |area. |this |diversity |can |occur |both |between |and |within |countries
|and |communities. |cultural |diversity |within |communities |has |unique |advantages |and |challenges
ethnocentrism |- |ANSWER-bias |that |a |person's |own |culture |is |best, |and |others |are |wrong |or |inferior. |
can |lock |effective |communication |by |creating |biases |and |misconceptions |about |human |behavior. |can |
cause |serios |damage |to |interpersonal |relationships |and |interfere |with |the |effectiveness |of |nursing |
interventions
cultural |sensitivity |continuum |- |ANSWER-refusal, |resistance, |neutrality, |adjustment, |incorporation. |
ethnocentrism |moving |to |ethnorelativism
characteristics |of |culture |- |ANSWER-learned |from |others, |integrated |system |of |customs |and |traits, |
shared, |mostly |tacit, |dynamic
complementary |therapies |- |ANSWER-diet |therapies, |gastrointestinal |treatments, |balance |and |exercise |
activities, |sensory |exposure, |therapeutic |manipulation
, the |first |step |that |a |nurse |does |when |applying |transcultural |nursing |principles |is |to |cultivate |cultural |
sensitivity |- |ANSWER-false
cultural |justice |- |ANSWER-
immunity |- |ANSWER-achieved |through |the |presence |of |antibodies |to |that |disease |in |a |person's |
system.
antibodies |- |ANSWER-proteins |produced |by |the |body |to |neutralize |or |destroy |toxins |or |disease |
carrying |organisms. |disease |specific
active |immunity |- |ANSWER-results |when |exposure |to |a |disease |organism |triggers |the |immune |system |
to |produce |antibodies |to |the |disease. |exposure |can |occur |through |infection |with |the |actual |disease |or
|introduction |of |a |dead/weak |form |that |is |given |through |vaccines. |long-lasting
passive |immunity |- |ANSWER-provided |when |a |person |is |given |antibodies |to |a |disease |rather |than |
producing |them |through |his |or |her |own |immune |system. |like |newborn |through |placenta |or |immune |
globulin. |only |lasts |a |few |weeks |or |months.
herd |immunity |- |ANSWER-community |immunity. |a |sufficient |proportion |of |a |population |is |immune |to |
an |infectious |disease |to |make |its |spread |from |person |unlikely.
epidemiological |triangle |of |disease |- |ANSWER-host, |agent, |and |environment. |vector |in |the |middle
transmission |of |communicable |disease |depends |on |- |ANSWER-the |successful |interaction |of |the |
infectious |agent, |the |host |and |the |environment
goals |of |primary |health |care |initiative |- |ANSWER-affordable, |culturally |acceptable, |accessible |PHC, |
delivery |of |PHC |via |partnerships |between |national |and |local |health |services, |implement |PHC |for |all
common |PHC |services |- |ANSWER-health |promotion, |disease |prevention, |treatment, |rehabilitative |care
|provided |by |health |care |workers |who |live |in |the |community
| | | | | | |
culture |- |ANSWER-beliefs, |values, |behaviors |that |are |shared |by |members |of |a |society |and |provide |a |
template |or |road |map |for |living
race |- |ANSWER-biologically |designated |group |of |people |whose |distinguishing |features |such |as |skin |
color |are |inherited.
ethnic |group |- |ANSWER-collection |of |people |who |have |common |origins |and |shared |culture |and |
identity, |they |may |share |a |common |geographic |origin, |race, |language, |religion, |traditions, |values, |and |
food |preferences
are |race |and |ethnicity |interchangeable |terms? |- |ANSWER-false
cultural |diversity |- |ANSWER-also |called |cultural |plurality, |refers |to |the |coexistence |of |a |variety |of |
cultural |patterns |within |a |geographic |area. |this |diversity |can |occur |both |between |and |within |countries
|and |communities. |cultural |diversity |within |communities |has |unique |advantages |and |challenges
ethnocentrism |- |ANSWER-bias |that |a |person's |own |culture |is |best, |and |others |are |wrong |or |inferior. |
can |lock |effective |communication |by |creating |biases |and |misconceptions |about |human |behavior. |can |
cause |serios |damage |to |interpersonal |relationships |and |interfere |with |the |effectiveness |of |nursing |
interventions
cultural |sensitivity |continuum |- |ANSWER-refusal, |resistance, |neutrality, |adjustment, |incorporation. |
ethnocentrism |moving |to |ethnorelativism
characteristics |of |culture |- |ANSWER-learned |from |others, |integrated |system |of |customs |and |traits, |
shared, |mostly |tacit, |dynamic
complementary |therapies |- |ANSWER-diet |therapies, |gastrointestinal |treatments, |balance |and |exercise |
activities, |sensory |exposure, |therapeutic |manipulation
, the |first |step |that |a |nurse |does |when |applying |transcultural |nursing |principles |is |to |cultivate |cultural |
sensitivity |- |ANSWER-false
cultural |justice |- |ANSWER-
immunity |- |ANSWER-achieved |through |the |presence |of |antibodies |to |that |disease |in |a |person's |
system.
antibodies |- |ANSWER-proteins |produced |by |the |body |to |neutralize |or |destroy |toxins |or |disease |
carrying |organisms. |disease |specific
active |immunity |- |ANSWER-results |when |exposure |to |a |disease |organism |triggers |the |immune |system |
to |produce |antibodies |to |the |disease. |exposure |can |occur |through |infection |with |the |actual |disease |or
|introduction |of |a |dead/weak |form |that |is |given |through |vaccines. |long-lasting
passive |immunity |- |ANSWER-provided |when |a |person |is |given |antibodies |to |a |disease |rather |than |
producing |them |through |his |or |her |own |immune |system. |like |newborn |through |placenta |or |immune |
globulin. |only |lasts |a |few |weeks |or |months.
herd |immunity |- |ANSWER-community |immunity. |a |sufficient |proportion |of |a |population |is |immune |to |
an |infectious |disease |to |make |its |spread |from |person |unlikely.
epidemiological |triangle |of |disease |- |ANSWER-host, |agent, |and |environment. |vector |in |the |middle
transmission |of |communicable |disease |depends |on |- |ANSWER-the |successful |interaction |of |the |
infectious |agent, |the |host |and |the |environment
goals |of |primary |health |care |initiative |- |ANSWER-affordable, |culturally |acceptable, |accessible |PHC, |
delivery |of |PHC |via |partnerships |between |national |and |local |health |services, |implement |PHC |for |all
common |PHC |services |- |ANSWER-health |promotion, |disease |prevention, |treatment, |rehabilitative |care
|provided |by |health |care |workers |who |live |in |the |community
