2025/2026 Exam WITH COMPLETE
Questions & SURE VERIFIED
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1. What are the four subdivisions of the brain? - ANSWER ✔
cerebrum, diencephalon, brainstem, cerebellum
2. What separates the precentral and the postcentral gyrus? -
ANSWER ✔ The Central Sulcus
3. What is the cerebral cortex and what does it do? - ANSWER ✔
outer layer of the cerebrum, responsible for conscious behaviour
4. what are the functional areas of the cerebral cortex? - ANSWER ✔
Motor, Sensory & Association
5. How is the brain contralateral? - ANSWER ✔ Each hemisphere of
the brain handles sensory & motor functions of the opposite side of
the body
,6. How is the brain lateralized? - ANSWER ✔ Although the brain is
symmetrical, one side might do more than the other.
7. Where are the motor areas? - ANSWER ✔ posterior part of the
frontal lobe
8. Where is the primary motor cortex located? - ANSWER ✔
precentral gyrus
9. What is gray matter? - ANSWER ✔ short, nonmyelinated neurons
and cell bodies, some is organized into nuclei.
10. What is white matter? - ANSWER ✔ myelinated axons
11. How is gray and white matter organized in the spinal cord? -
ANSWER ✔ Central cavity surround with gray matter in a
butterfly shape, which is surround with white matter
12. How is gray and white matter organized in the brain? -
ANSWER ✔ Central cavity surrounded with gray matter. Some
nuclei scattered. outside of cerebrum and cerebellum is covered in
gray matter. Rest is white matter.
,13. What are ventricles? - ANSWER ✔ Spaces in the brain filled
with cerebral spinal fluid and lined with ependymal cells
14. What are the four ventricles of the brain? - ANSWER ✔ two
lateral ventricles, third ventricle, fourth ventricle
15. What separates the two lateral ventricles? - ANSWER ✔
septum pellucidum
16. Where is the third ventricle located? - ANSWER ✔
diencephalon
17. Where is the fourth ventricle located? - ANSWER ✔ between
pons and cerebellum
18. Where are the lateral ventricles located? - ANSWER ✔
cerebral hemispheres
19. What connects the third and fourth ventricles? - ANSWER ✔
cerebral aqueduct
20. What are the 3 apertures and what do they do? - ANSWER ✔
2 Lateral apertures & 1 median aperture connect the ventricles to
the subarachnoid space
, 21. What are the lobes of the brain? - ANSWER ✔ frontal,
parietal, occipital, temporal, insular
22. What separates gyri? - ANSWER ✔ sulci
23. What does the primary motor cortex do? - ANSWER ✔
Responsible for the control of skeletal muscles.
24. What muscles need the most precise motor control? -
ANSWER ✔ The face, fingers and the hands
25. Where is the premotor cortex located? - ANSWER ✔ anterior
to primary motor cortex
26. What does the premotor cortex do? - ANSWER ✔ Helps plan
movements by selecting and sequencing basic motor movements
into more complex tasks (e.g. playing a musical instrument).
27. What is Broca's area responsible for? - ANSWER ✔
Preparation of speech. -> Organizes the making of sounds that will
be heard as words