UPDATED 2025/2026 Exam Prep WITH
COMPLETE Questions & SURE VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS 100% GRADED AT A+
SCORE!!
1. External Validity - ANSWER ✔ refers to how well the outcome of
a study can be expected to apply to other settings
2. Odds Ratio (OR) - ANSWER ✔ The odds that an individual with a
prognostic (risk) factor had an outcome of interest as compared to
the odds for an individual without the prognostic (risk) factor....
AD/BC.... odds in exposed/odds in unexposed
3. Relative Risk (RR) - ANSWER ✔ The ratio of the incidence rate
of a disease or health outcome in an exposed group to the
incidence rate of the disease or condition in a non-exposed
group..... A/(A+B)/ C/(C+D)... often used in cohort studies
4. Correlation - ANSWER ✔ A measure concerned with the strength
of the relationship between variables, (r) is the coefficient
statistics.... -1<r<+1