Update ) Fundamentals:
Patient Care | Test Review
Questions and Answers | 100%
Correct Grade A - Chamberlain
Question:
what is normal pH
Answer:
7.35-7.45
Question:
what is normal PaCO2?
Answer:
35-45 mmHg
,Question:
what is normal HCO3-?
Answer:
21-28
Question:
what is normal PaO2?
Answer:
80-100 mmHg
Question:
what is hypervolemia?
Answer:
fluid volume overload
,Question:
what are manifestations of hypervolemia?
Answer:
dyspnea (crackles/ronchi)
changes in VS (tachycardia/tachypnea/hypertension)
JVD
weight gain/edema
mental status change/confusion/headache
Question:
treatment of hypervolemia?
Answer:
monitor for fluid overload in lungs
restrict sodium/fluids intake
diuretics
monitor daily weight, I&Os
Patient education
, Question:
what is hypovolemia?
Answer:
fluid volume deficit
Question:
what are manifestations of hypovolemia?
Answer:
thirst, dry/rough mucous membranes
poor skin turgor
decreased urine output
change is VS (tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension, fever)
flattened neck veins
weight loss
mental status change/confusion/headache