Criminal Justice Exam 2 With Correct
Answers Graded A+
policing fin fearly famerica f- fCORRECT✅✅-adopted fenglish ftitles f;
fsheriff/copper(someone fwho fcaptures) f
-night fwatchmen: fstarted fin fboston; fwatch ffor fanimals/ ffires f(no
forganization/uniform/pay f(mostly fnotthern fstates))
-slave fpatrol: fmostly fsouthern fstates fhunt frunaway fslaves fand ftake fthem fback fto
fowners f(1704)
1st ffull ftime fpolice f- fCORRECT✅✅Boston f1833 fhad ffirst forganized ffull ftime fpublicly
ffunded fpolice fforce
Father fof fmodern flaw fenforcement f- fCORRECT✅✅August fVollmer; fstarted ffirst
fcompletely fmobile fpolice fdepartment f(lie fdetection/ ffingerprints) f
-recruited fcollege feducated fpersonnel f(saw fneed fto fhave fknowledge fof fhuman
fbehavior/ppl fto funderstand fcrime fand fhave frelationship fw fpublic) fand fsaw fneed fto
fdistance fofficers ffrom fpolitics fto favoid fcorruption
Police fstrike f- fCORRECT✅✅Boston f1919 fthe ffirst fand fonly fpolice fstrike; fto fprotest
ffiring fof f19 fofficers, f1117/1544 fofficers fwent fon fstrike fand fgovernor fCalvin fCoolidge
fmade f"no fright fto fstrike" ffor fpublic fsafety fpersonnel
police falternatives fto fstriking f- fCORRECT✅✅speed fups: fcrack fdown fon fevery flittle
fthing f/ fno fdiscretion fso fppl fcomplain
slow fdowns: feveryone fgoes fto fwork fbut fworks fvery fslow/ fdoes fbare fminimum f
blu fflu: ftons fof fofficers fcall fin fsick fwith f"flu" fat fsame ftime
Organization f- fCORRECT✅✅- fin fmany fcounties flaw fenforcement fis fnational
forganization; fin fUS fpolicing fis fboth flocal fand ffederal f(drawbacks: fcommunications
fand fjurisdictional fissues)
-federal fagencies: fThe fMarshall fservice f(oldest) f/ fFederal fBureau fof fInvestigation
f(FBI) f(largest)
f-J. fEdgar fHoover f= f1st fdirector
African fAmerican fpolice fhistory f- fCORRECT✅✅-started fin funiform fin f1861 fin
fWashington fDC
-discrimination fagainst fblack fofficers fprevalent fin fall fparts fof fUS f(segregated fpatrol
fcars/ fcan fonly farrest fblack fppl)
-make fup f14% fof fpolice fin fUS ftoday f
, -social fmarginality; fstate fof fbeing fconsidered fan finsider fand fan foutsider fto fa fsocial
fgroup
women fpolicing fhistory f- fCORRECT✅✅-started fas fprison freform( fprison fmatron)
-women fneeded fto fprotect fwomen ffrom fmale fofficers fabuse fand fbetter fsuited ffor
fdealing fwith fjuveniles
-NYC ffist fto fhire fpolice fmatron fin f1845 f(matron: fsocial fworker/ fsecretary fw fno farrest
fpower)
-Alice fWells: ffirst fpolicewoman f(LAPD f1910)
-make fup f14% fpolice ftoday
police fsubculture fcomponents f- fCORRECT✅✅1. fWorking fpersonality f
2. fmorality
3. fisolation f
4.job fstress
working fpersonality f- fCORRECT✅✅danger fand fauthority f/ fcommand fpresence f
-enforcers: farrest fevil fdoers/ fhelp fgood fppl
-idealists: fduty fto fkeep fpeace fand fprotect fcitizens f(college feducated)
-realists: ffocus fon fprocess f(reports/ fprocedures)
-optimists: fsee fjob fas fppl frather fthan fcrime foriented
Morality f- fCORRECT✅✅contradiction fof fthe fgoal fof fpreventing fcrime fand finability fto
fdo fso
isolation f- fCORRECT✅✅interact fwith fpublic fin fmoments fof fconflict/ femotion/ fcrisis
f(3rd fshift/ fonly fseeing fppl fin fworst fstates)
job fstress f- fCORRECT✅✅-organization fstress ffrom fhierarchy f
-personal fstress fcaused fby fofficers fracial for fgender fstates f
-operational fstress feffected fby fbeing flied fto/ fbeing frehired fto fface fdanger/ fknowledge
fof fliability
police fdeaths f- fCORRECT✅✅-30x fmore flikely fto fdie fof fheart fattack f
-suicide: ffrustration/ fhelplessness/ fstress/ faccess fto fguns/ falcohol fabuse/ fretirement
fand ffear fof fseparation
police ffamily fviolence f- fCORRECT✅✅-research findicates fpolice ffamilies fexperience
fhigh frate fof fdomestic fviolence f(spillover fviolence) fof f40% f
-access fto fguns f
-know fhow fto fmanipulate flegal fsystem
-know flocation fof fbattered fwoman's fshelters fif fshe fruns faway
police fand fcitizen fencounters f- fCORRECT✅✅-1/5 fppl fhave fface fto fface finteraction
fw fpolice fper fyear
Answers Graded A+
policing fin fearly famerica f- fCORRECT✅✅-adopted fenglish ftitles f;
fsheriff/copper(someone fwho fcaptures) f
-night fwatchmen: fstarted fin fboston; fwatch ffor fanimals/ ffires f(no
forganization/uniform/pay f(mostly fnotthern fstates))
-slave fpatrol: fmostly fsouthern fstates fhunt frunaway fslaves fand ftake fthem fback fto
fowners f(1704)
1st ffull ftime fpolice f- fCORRECT✅✅Boston f1833 fhad ffirst forganized ffull ftime fpublicly
ffunded fpolice fforce
Father fof fmodern flaw fenforcement f- fCORRECT✅✅August fVollmer; fstarted ffirst
fcompletely fmobile fpolice fdepartment f(lie fdetection/ ffingerprints) f
-recruited fcollege feducated fpersonnel f(saw fneed fto fhave fknowledge fof fhuman
fbehavior/ppl fto funderstand fcrime fand fhave frelationship fw fpublic) fand fsaw fneed fto
fdistance fofficers ffrom fpolitics fto favoid fcorruption
Police fstrike f- fCORRECT✅✅Boston f1919 fthe ffirst fand fonly fpolice fstrike; fto fprotest
ffiring fof f19 fofficers, f1117/1544 fofficers fwent fon fstrike fand fgovernor fCalvin fCoolidge
fmade f"no fright fto fstrike" ffor fpublic fsafety fpersonnel
police falternatives fto fstriking f- fCORRECT✅✅speed fups: fcrack fdown fon fevery flittle
fthing f/ fno fdiscretion fso fppl fcomplain
slow fdowns: feveryone fgoes fto fwork fbut fworks fvery fslow/ fdoes fbare fminimum f
blu fflu: ftons fof fofficers fcall fin fsick fwith f"flu" fat fsame ftime
Organization f- fCORRECT✅✅- fin fmany fcounties flaw fenforcement fis fnational
forganization; fin fUS fpolicing fis fboth flocal fand ffederal f(drawbacks: fcommunications
fand fjurisdictional fissues)
-federal fagencies: fThe fMarshall fservice f(oldest) f/ fFederal fBureau fof fInvestigation
f(FBI) f(largest)
f-J. fEdgar fHoover f= f1st fdirector
African fAmerican fpolice fhistory f- fCORRECT✅✅-started fin funiform fin f1861 fin
fWashington fDC
-discrimination fagainst fblack fofficers fprevalent fin fall fparts fof fUS f(segregated fpatrol
fcars/ fcan fonly farrest fblack fppl)
-make fup f14% fof fpolice fin fUS ftoday f
, -social fmarginality; fstate fof fbeing fconsidered fan finsider fand fan foutsider fto fa fsocial
fgroup
women fpolicing fhistory f- fCORRECT✅✅-started fas fprison freform( fprison fmatron)
-women fneeded fto fprotect fwomen ffrom fmale fofficers fabuse fand fbetter fsuited ffor
fdealing fwith fjuveniles
-NYC ffist fto fhire fpolice fmatron fin f1845 f(matron: fsocial fworker/ fsecretary fw fno farrest
fpower)
-Alice fWells: ffirst fpolicewoman f(LAPD f1910)
-make fup f14% fpolice ftoday
police fsubculture fcomponents f- fCORRECT✅✅1. fWorking fpersonality f
2. fmorality
3. fisolation f
4.job fstress
working fpersonality f- fCORRECT✅✅danger fand fauthority f/ fcommand fpresence f
-enforcers: farrest fevil fdoers/ fhelp fgood fppl
-idealists: fduty fto fkeep fpeace fand fprotect fcitizens f(college feducated)
-realists: ffocus fon fprocess f(reports/ fprocedures)
-optimists: fsee fjob fas fppl frather fthan fcrime foriented
Morality f- fCORRECT✅✅contradiction fof fthe fgoal fof fpreventing fcrime fand finability fto
fdo fso
isolation f- fCORRECT✅✅interact fwith fpublic fin fmoments fof fconflict/ femotion/ fcrisis
f(3rd fshift/ fonly fseeing fppl fin fworst fstates)
job fstress f- fCORRECT✅✅-organization fstress ffrom fhierarchy f
-personal fstress fcaused fby fofficers fracial for fgender fstates f
-operational fstress feffected fby fbeing flied fto/ fbeing frehired fto fface fdanger/ fknowledge
fof fliability
police fdeaths f- fCORRECT✅✅-30x fmore flikely fto fdie fof fheart fattack f
-suicide: ffrustration/ fhelplessness/ fstress/ faccess fto fguns/ falcohol fabuse/ fretirement
fand ffear fof fseparation
police ffamily fviolence f- fCORRECT✅✅-research findicates fpolice ffamilies fexperience
fhigh frate fof fdomestic fviolence f(spillover fviolence) fof f40% f
-access fto fguns f
-know fhow fto fmanipulate flegal fsystem
-know flocation fof fbattered fwoman's fshelters fif fshe fruns faway
police fand fcitizen fencounters f- fCORRECT✅✅-1/5 fppl fhave fface fto fface finteraction
fw fpolice fper fyear
