Examl 1:l NSGl 300/l NSG300l (NEWl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Foundationsl ofl Nursingl
Guide|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l GCU
QUESTION
healthyl people
Answer:
providesl evidencel based,l 10l yearl nationall objectivesl forl promotingl healthl andl
preventingl diseases
-emphasizel howl thel healthl ofl communitiesl affectsl overalll healthl ofl thel nation
HEALTHYl PEOPLEl 2030
Attainl healthy,l thrivingl livesl andl well-beingl freel ofl preventablel disease,l disability,l
injury,l andl prematurel death.
-l Eliminatel healthl disparities,l achievel healthl equity,l andl attainl healthl literacyl tol
improvel thel healthl andl well-beingl ofl all.
-l Createl social,l physical,l andl economicl environmentsl thatl promotel attainingl thel fulll
potentiall forl healthl andl well-beingl forl all.
-l Promotel healthyl development,l healthyl behaviors,l andl well-beingl acrossl alll lifel stages.
-l Engagel leadership,l keyl constituents,l andl thel publicl acrossl multiplel sectorsl tol takel
actionl andl designl policiesl thatl improvel thel healthl andl well-beingl ofl all.
QUESTION
definitionl ofl health
Answer:
-statel ofl completel physical,l mental,l andl sociall welll being,l notl merelyl thel absencel ofl
diseasel orl infirmityl
-al statel ofl beingl thatl peoplel definel inl relationl tol theirl ownl values,l personality,l andl
lifestyle
-eachl personl hasl theirl ownl definitionl ofl healthl andl adjustsl asl neededl tol maintainl
structurall integrityl andl harmonyl withl thel environment
,-culturel influencesl ourl values,l howl wel definel health,l whatl wel believel aboutl illness,l
wherel wel seekl healthcare,l andl thel treatmentl wel prefer.l itl alsol influencesl thel typesl ofl
healthl promotionl activitiesl peoplel practice
-ourl perceptionsl ofl healthl changel wl agel andl arel affectedl byl al personsl healthl beliefs
QUESTION
modelsl ofl healthl andl illness
Answer:
modelsl explainl complexl concepts,l likel healthl andl illness.l helpl usl understandl relationl
betweenl thesel conceptsl andl patientl attitude
-nursesl usel modelsl tol understandl patientl attitudesl tol providel effectivel care
-modelsl helpl usl predictl patientl behaviors:l howl theyl willl adherel tol therapyl andl usel
healthl services
HEALTHl BELIEFS
-patientsl idea/attitudel towardl healthl andl illness
-basedl onl realityl orl falsel expectation,l factsl orl misinformation,l goodl orl badl experiences
-canl positivelyl (immunizations,l screening,l nutrition)l orl negativelyl affectl healthl (smoking,l
poorl diet,l drug/alcl abuse)
QUESTION
healthl beliefl model
Answer:
addressesl thel relationshipl betweenl al personsl beliefsl andl behaviors
COMPONENTS
1.l individualsl perceptionl ofl susceptibilityl tol illness
2.l individualsl perceptionl tol seriousnessl ofl illness
3.l likelihoodl personl willl takel preventativel action
QUESTION
healthl promotionall model
Answer:
definesl healthl asl al positive,l dynamicl statel notl justl thel absencel ofl disease
-describesl multidimensionall naturel ofl peoplel asl theyl interactl withl theirl environmentl tol
seekl health
1.l individualsl characteristicsl andl experiences
,2.l behaviorl specificl cognitionsl andl affect
3.l behaviorall outcomel (clientl changesl behavior)
-eachl personl hadl characteristicsl andl experiencesl thatl affectsl theirl actions
-nursel canl usel healthl promotingl behaviorsl tol modifyl thesel variablesl byl nursingl
interventions
-thisl modell leadsl tol overalll welll being
QUESTION
maslowsl hierarchyl ofl needs
Answer:
nursesl usel thisl tol understandl thel interrelationshipl ofl basicl humanl needs
-certainl needsl shouldl bel metl firstl forl others
-mightl notl alwaysl adherel tol thisl sol constantlyl assess
1.l physiologicall needs:l temp,l fluids,l nutrition,l elimination,l sex,l oxygen,l shelter
2.l safetyl andl security:l physicall andl psychologicall safety
3.l lovel andl belongingl needs
4.l selfl esteem
5.l selfl actualization:l purpose
-needsl atl bottoml levelsl arel shortl terml andl requiredl forl survivall whilel needsl atl thel topl
arel morel longl terml andl difficult
QUESTION
holisticl healthl model
Answer:
looksl atl relationshipl betweenl thel mind,l body,l andl spirit
-promotesl optimall healthl byl consideringl thel interactionsl betweenl physical,l emotional,l
spiritual,l social,l andl cultural
-putsl patientl atl centerl ofl care
-mayl usel meditation,l reminiscence,l musicl therapy,l therapeuticl touch,l guidedl imagery,l
relaxationl therapy
-mayl bel usedl alonel orl alongl withl conventionall medicine
QUESTION
variablesl influencingl healthl andl healthl beliefs/practices
Answer:
, canl bel bothl internall andl external
INTERNAL
1.l developmentall stage:
-personsl healthl behaviorl changesl overtime
-knowingl theirl stagel willl helpl predictl responsel tol actuall illnessl andl threatl ofl futurel
illness
2.l intellectuall background:
-willl influencel theirl beliefsl basedl onl knowledge,l pastl experience,l andl tradition
3.l perceptionl ofl functioning
-al personsl perceptionl ofl theirl ownl healthl canl influencel theirl healthl andl healthl practices
4.l emotionall factors:l
-thel amountl ofl stressl onel isl underl andl howl theyl handlel that
-ifl theyl arel calm:l littlel emotionall responsel tol theirl illness
-cantl cope:l arel overreactingl andl mayl denyl symptoms
5.l spirituall factors:
-reflectedl inl howl peoplel livel theirl lives
-canl influencel onesl abilityl tol findl meaningl inl life
EXTERNAL
1.l family:
-familiesl viewsl ofl seriousnessl ofl illnessl orl preventativel measuresl influencel views
-ex:l parentsl believel inl immunizationsl sol kidsl do
2.l sociall determinantsl ofl healthl (SDOH):
-wherel personl lives,l qualityl ofl environment,l income,l education,l relationshipsl withl othersl
impactl patientsl health
-canl includel poverty,l violence,l nol primaryl healthl carel inl community,l foodl insecurity,l
accessl tol greenl spaces
3.l culture:
-beliefsl canl varyl withinl al culturall groupl sol itl isl importantl tol assessl anl individual'sl
beliefsl insteadl ofl assumingl basedl offl stereotype
QUESTION
healthl promotion
Answer:
helpsl individualsl maintainl andl enhancel theirl currentl health
-encouragesl theml tol engagel inl healthyl activitiesl andl havel goodl nutrition
QUESTION
healthl education
2026l Update)l Foundationsl ofl Nursingl
Guide|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l GCU
QUESTION
healthyl people
Answer:
providesl evidencel based,l 10l yearl nationall objectivesl forl promotingl healthl andl
preventingl diseases
-emphasizel howl thel healthl ofl communitiesl affectsl overalll healthl ofl thel nation
HEALTHYl PEOPLEl 2030
Attainl healthy,l thrivingl livesl andl well-beingl freel ofl preventablel disease,l disability,l
injury,l andl prematurel death.
-l Eliminatel healthl disparities,l achievel healthl equity,l andl attainl healthl literacyl tol
improvel thel healthl andl well-beingl ofl all.
-l Createl social,l physical,l andl economicl environmentsl thatl promotel attainingl thel fulll
potentiall forl healthl andl well-beingl forl all.
-l Promotel healthyl development,l healthyl behaviors,l andl well-beingl acrossl alll lifel stages.
-l Engagel leadership,l keyl constituents,l andl thel publicl acrossl multiplel sectorsl tol takel
actionl andl designl policiesl thatl improvel thel healthl andl well-beingl ofl all.
QUESTION
definitionl ofl health
Answer:
-statel ofl completel physical,l mental,l andl sociall welll being,l notl merelyl thel absencel ofl
diseasel orl infirmityl
-al statel ofl beingl thatl peoplel definel inl relationl tol theirl ownl values,l personality,l andl
lifestyle
-eachl personl hasl theirl ownl definitionl ofl healthl andl adjustsl asl neededl tol maintainl
structurall integrityl andl harmonyl withl thel environment
,-culturel influencesl ourl values,l howl wel definel health,l whatl wel believel aboutl illness,l
wherel wel seekl healthcare,l andl thel treatmentl wel prefer.l itl alsol influencesl thel typesl ofl
healthl promotionl activitiesl peoplel practice
-ourl perceptionsl ofl healthl changel wl agel andl arel affectedl byl al personsl healthl beliefs
QUESTION
modelsl ofl healthl andl illness
Answer:
modelsl explainl complexl concepts,l likel healthl andl illness.l helpl usl understandl relationl
betweenl thesel conceptsl andl patientl attitude
-nursesl usel modelsl tol understandl patientl attitudesl tol providel effectivel care
-modelsl helpl usl predictl patientl behaviors:l howl theyl willl adherel tol therapyl andl usel
healthl services
HEALTHl BELIEFS
-patientsl idea/attitudel towardl healthl andl illness
-basedl onl realityl orl falsel expectation,l factsl orl misinformation,l goodl orl badl experiences
-canl positivelyl (immunizations,l screening,l nutrition)l orl negativelyl affectl healthl (smoking,l
poorl diet,l drug/alcl abuse)
QUESTION
healthl beliefl model
Answer:
addressesl thel relationshipl betweenl al personsl beliefsl andl behaviors
COMPONENTS
1.l individualsl perceptionl ofl susceptibilityl tol illness
2.l individualsl perceptionl tol seriousnessl ofl illness
3.l likelihoodl personl willl takel preventativel action
QUESTION
healthl promotionall model
Answer:
definesl healthl asl al positive,l dynamicl statel notl justl thel absencel ofl disease
-describesl multidimensionall naturel ofl peoplel asl theyl interactl withl theirl environmentl tol
seekl health
1.l individualsl characteristicsl andl experiences
,2.l behaviorl specificl cognitionsl andl affect
3.l behaviorall outcomel (clientl changesl behavior)
-eachl personl hadl characteristicsl andl experiencesl thatl affectsl theirl actions
-nursel canl usel healthl promotingl behaviorsl tol modifyl thesel variablesl byl nursingl
interventions
-thisl modell leadsl tol overalll welll being
QUESTION
maslowsl hierarchyl ofl needs
Answer:
nursesl usel thisl tol understandl thel interrelationshipl ofl basicl humanl needs
-certainl needsl shouldl bel metl firstl forl others
-mightl notl alwaysl adherel tol thisl sol constantlyl assess
1.l physiologicall needs:l temp,l fluids,l nutrition,l elimination,l sex,l oxygen,l shelter
2.l safetyl andl security:l physicall andl psychologicall safety
3.l lovel andl belongingl needs
4.l selfl esteem
5.l selfl actualization:l purpose
-needsl atl bottoml levelsl arel shortl terml andl requiredl forl survivall whilel needsl atl thel topl
arel morel longl terml andl difficult
QUESTION
holisticl healthl model
Answer:
looksl atl relationshipl betweenl thel mind,l body,l andl spirit
-promotesl optimall healthl byl consideringl thel interactionsl betweenl physical,l emotional,l
spiritual,l social,l andl cultural
-putsl patientl atl centerl ofl care
-mayl usel meditation,l reminiscence,l musicl therapy,l therapeuticl touch,l guidedl imagery,l
relaxationl therapy
-mayl bel usedl alonel orl alongl withl conventionall medicine
QUESTION
variablesl influencingl healthl andl healthl beliefs/practices
Answer:
, canl bel bothl internall andl external
INTERNAL
1.l developmentall stage:
-personsl healthl behaviorl changesl overtime
-knowingl theirl stagel willl helpl predictl responsel tol actuall illnessl andl threatl ofl futurel
illness
2.l intellectuall background:
-willl influencel theirl beliefsl basedl onl knowledge,l pastl experience,l andl tradition
3.l perceptionl ofl functioning
-al personsl perceptionl ofl theirl ownl healthl canl influencel theirl healthl andl healthl practices
4.l emotionall factors:l
-thel amountl ofl stressl onel isl underl andl howl theyl handlel that
-ifl theyl arel calm:l littlel emotionall responsel tol theirl illness
-cantl cope:l arel overreactingl andl mayl denyl symptoms
5.l spirituall factors:
-reflectedl inl howl peoplel livel theirl lives
-canl influencel onesl abilityl tol findl meaningl inl life
EXTERNAL
1.l family:
-familiesl viewsl ofl seriousnessl ofl illnessl orl preventativel measuresl influencel views
-ex:l parentsl believel inl immunizationsl sol kidsl do
2.l sociall determinantsl ofl healthl (SDOH):
-wherel personl lives,l qualityl ofl environment,l income,l education,l relationshipsl withl othersl
impactl patientsl health
-canl includel poverty,l violence,l nol primaryl healthl carel inl community,l foodl insecurity,l
accessl tol greenl spaces
3.l culture:
-beliefsl canl varyl withinl al culturall groupl sol itl isl importantl tol assessl anl individual'sl
beliefsl insteadl ofl assumingl basedl offl stereotype
QUESTION
healthl promotion
Answer:
helpsl individualsl maintainl andl enhancel theirl currentl health
-encouragesl theml tol engagel inl healthyl activitiesl andl havel goodl nutrition
QUESTION
healthl education
