Examl 1:l NU665C/l NUl 665Cl (NEWl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Psychiatricl Mentall Healthl
Carel ofl thel Familyl IIl Guide|l Questionsl
&l Answers|l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl
(Verifiedl Solutions)-l Regis
QUESTION
Downl Syndromel Physicall Characteristics
Answer:
•Poorl musclel tone
•Shortl inl staturel withl shortl neck
•Flatl profile,l underdevelopedl nose
•Eyesl havel epicanthicl foldl andl slantl
-abnormall ears
-big,l wrinkledl tongue
-Short,l stubbyl fingersl -Onel transversl line/creasel onl palm
medicall comorbidities:l congenitall heart,l GIl tractl issues,l hernia,l thyroid,l hearing/visionl
problems
QUESTION
Fragilel Xl Syndrome
Answer:
Commonl geneticl causel ofl intellectuall disability
speciall physicall characteristics:l longl face,l prominentl ears,l hyperextendablel joints,l shortl
stature,l flatl feet
-languagel deficits
QUESTION
Prader-Willil Syndrome
,Answer:
Deletionl inl chromosomel 15
Strengths:l expressivel vocab,l longl terml memory,l visual/spatiall memory
Weaknesses:l emotionall lability,l moodl symptoms,l anxiety,l OCD
Clinicall signs:l compulsivel eating,l ID,l hypotonia,l smalll stature,l smalll hands/feet
QUESTION
Fetall Alcoholl Syndromel (FAS)
Answer:
Physicall signs:l stuntedl growth,l lowl nasall bridge,l thinl upperl lip,l epicanthall folds,l earl
malformation
CNSl manifestations:l microcephaly,l delayedl development,l hyperactivity,l seizures,l poorl
motorl coordination
QUESTION
Autism
Answer:
developmentall disorderl thatl impactsl thel wayl individualsl communicatel andl interpretl theirl
environment,l oftenl resultingl inl challengesl withl sociall interactionsl andl processingl
information
QUESTION
DSM:l Autisml Spectruml Disorder
Answer:
A.l Persistentl deficitsl inl sociall communicationl andl sociall interactionl acrossl multiplel
contexts:
1.l Deficitsl inl social-emotionall reciprocity
2.l Deficitsl inl nonverball communicativel behaviorsl usedl forl sociall interaction
3.l Deficitsl inl developing,l maintaining,l andl understandingl relationships
B.l Restricted,l repetitivel patternsl ofl behavior,l interests,l orl activities,l asl manifestedl byl atl
leastl twol ofl thel following:
1.l Stereotypedl orl repetitivel motorl movements,l usel ofl objects,l orl speech
2.l Insistencel onl sameness,l inflexiblel adherencel tol routines
, 3.l Highlyl restricted,l fixatedl interestsl thatl arel abnormall inl intensityl orl focusl
4.l Hyper-l orl hyporeactivityl tol sensoryl inputl orl unusuall interestsl inl sensoryl aspectsl ofl
thel environment
C.l Symptomsl mustl bel presentl inl thel earlyl developmentall periodl (butl mayl notl becomel
fullyl manifestl untill sociall demandsl exceedl limitedl capacities,l orl mayl bel maskedl byl
learnedl strategiesl inl laterl life).
D.l Symptomsl causel clinicallyl significantl impairmentl inl social,l occupational,l orl otherl
importantl areasl ofl currentl functioning.
QUESTION
Copropraxia
Answer:
suddenl tic-likel obscenel gesture
QUESTION
Echopraxia
Answer:
tic-likel mimickingl thel movementsl ofl another
QUESTION
Palilalia
Answer:
repeatingl one'sl ownl soundsl orl words
QUESTION
Echolalia
Answer:
repeatingl lastl heardl wordl orl phrase
2026l Update)l Psychiatricl Mentall Healthl
Carel ofl thel Familyl IIl Guide|l Questionsl
&l Answers|l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl
(Verifiedl Solutions)-l Regis
QUESTION
Downl Syndromel Physicall Characteristics
Answer:
•Poorl musclel tone
•Shortl inl staturel withl shortl neck
•Flatl profile,l underdevelopedl nose
•Eyesl havel epicanthicl foldl andl slantl
-abnormall ears
-big,l wrinkledl tongue
-Short,l stubbyl fingersl -Onel transversl line/creasel onl palm
medicall comorbidities:l congenitall heart,l GIl tractl issues,l hernia,l thyroid,l hearing/visionl
problems
QUESTION
Fragilel Xl Syndrome
Answer:
Commonl geneticl causel ofl intellectuall disability
speciall physicall characteristics:l longl face,l prominentl ears,l hyperextendablel joints,l shortl
stature,l flatl feet
-languagel deficits
QUESTION
Prader-Willil Syndrome
,Answer:
Deletionl inl chromosomel 15
Strengths:l expressivel vocab,l longl terml memory,l visual/spatiall memory
Weaknesses:l emotionall lability,l moodl symptoms,l anxiety,l OCD
Clinicall signs:l compulsivel eating,l ID,l hypotonia,l smalll stature,l smalll hands/feet
QUESTION
Fetall Alcoholl Syndromel (FAS)
Answer:
Physicall signs:l stuntedl growth,l lowl nasall bridge,l thinl upperl lip,l epicanthall folds,l earl
malformation
CNSl manifestations:l microcephaly,l delayedl development,l hyperactivity,l seizures,l poorl
motorl coordination
QUESTION
Autism
Answer:
developmentall disorderl thatl impactsl thel wayl individualsl communicatel andl interpretl theirl
environment,l oftenl resultingl inl challengesl withl sociall interactionsl andl processingl
information
QUESTION
DSM:l Autisml Spectruml Disorder
Answer:
A.l Persistentl deficitsl inl sociall communicationl andl sociall interactionl acrossl multiplel
contexts:
1.l Deficitsl inl social-emotionall reciprocity
2.l Deficitsl inl nonverball communicativel behaviorsl usedl forl sociall interaction
3.l Deficitsl inl developing,l maintaining,l andl understandingl relationships
B.l Restricted,l repetitivel patternsl ofl behavior,l interests,l orl activities,l asl manifestedl byl atl
leastl twol ofl thel following:
1.l Stereotypedl orl repetitivel motorl movements,l usel ofl objects,l orl speech
2.l Insistencel onl sameness,l inflexiblel adherencel tol routines
, 3.l Highlyl restricted,l fixatedl interestsl thatl arel abnormall inl intensityl orl focusl
4.l Hyper-l orl hyporeactivityl tol sensoryl inputl orl unusuall interestsl inl sensoryl aspectsl ofl
thel environment
C.l Symptomsl mustl bel presentl inl thel earlyl developmentall periodl (butl mayl notl becomel
fullyl manifestl untill sociall demandsl exceedl limitedl capacities,l orl mayl bel maskedl byl
learnedl strategiesl inl laterl life).
D.l Symptomsl causel clinicallyl significantl impairmentl inl social,l occupational,l orl otherl
importantl areasl ofl currentl functioning.
QUESTION
Copropraxia
Answer:
suddenl tic-likel obscenel gesture
QUESTION
Echopraxia
Answer:
tic-likel mimickingl thel movementsl ofl another
QUESTION
Palilalia
Answer:
repeatingl one'sl ownl soundsl orl words
QUESTION
Echolalia
Answer:
repeatingl lastl heardl wordl orl phrase
