APEA 3P High Stakes Exam Study Guide Qs & Ans to Pass the Exam

APEA 3P High Stakes Exam Study Guide Qs & Ans to Pass the Exam Visual acuity test - ANS = A test that measures the clarity of vision, noted as 20/30 in the left eye and 20/40 in the right eye using the Snellen eye chart. Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy - ANS = A caregiver making up or causing an illness or injury in a person under his or her care. Symptoms of depression - ANS = A side effect of medications that affect neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine. Dark raised lesion - ANS = A lesion that is asymmetric with an irregular border, potentially indicating melanoma. Pitting periorbital edema - ANS = Dull puffiness of the eyes, suggestive of conditions like nephrotic syndrome or myxedema. Myxedema - ANS = A deposition of mucopolysaccharides in the dermis, commonly found in patients with advanced hypothyroidism. Prophylactic medication for migraines - ANS = Amitriptyline (Elavil), a tricyclic antidepressant used off-label for migraine prevention. Tinea capitis - ANS = A fungal infection of the scalp characterized by areas of scaling and round patches of alopecia. Combined hormonal contraceptive contraindications - ANS = Contraindicated in women older than 45, breastfeeding, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, or history of stroke. Bloody spontaneous discharge from nipple - ANS = Indicates the need for further evaluation, potentially due to intraductal papilloma. Intraductal papilloma - ANS = A solitary lesion usually smaller than 1 cm located in large lactiferous sinuses or ducts, often associated with bleeding. Amitriptyline (Elavil) - ANS = A tricyclic antidepressant considered for off-label use in the prophylactic treatment of migraines. Sumatriptan (Imitrex) - ANS = A triptan medication used to abort migraine attacks. Nephrotic syndrome - ANS = A kidney disorder characterized by proteinuria, low blood protein levels, high cholesterol, and swelling. Cushing syndrome - ANS = A condition caused by excessive cortisol, leading to symptoms like weight gain and skin changes. Alopecia areata - ANS = An autoimmune condition resulting in hair loss in patches. Propanolol (Inderal) - ANS = A beta-blocker that can be used as a prophylactic treatment for migraines. Dihydroergotamine (DHE) - ANS = A medication used for treating migraines, often administered via injection. Type 2 diabetes mellitus - ANS = A chronic condition affecting the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). Obesity - ANS = A condition characterized by excessive body fat, often measured by body mass index (BMI). Sedentary lifestyle - ANS = A lifestyle characterized by a lack of physical activity. Fibroadenoma - ANS = A benign breast tumor that can cause breast pain or tenderness. Polycystic breast disease - ANS = A condition characterized by multiple cysts in the breast tissue. Generalized breast pain - ANS = Pain or tenderness in the breast that can be caused by various conditions. Green or dark brown nonbloody nipple discharge - ANS = Discharge that tends to leak without pressure or squeezing, often associated with benign conditions. Pituitary prolactinoma - ANS = A benign tumor of the pituitary gland that produces excess prolactin, potentially causing nipple discharge.