NUR2392 Final Exam Study Guide 2025/2026 –
Multidimensional Care II (MDC 2) – Rasmussen
University | 50+ Verified Questions with Correct
Answers & Rationales | A+ Graded
Section: Oncology
Question 1
A patient asks how radiation therapy works to destroy cancer cells. What is the nurse’s best
response?
A: It promotes cell proliferation
B: It destroys cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissue
C: It reverses tumors to normal tissue
D: It kills all rapidly dividing cells in the body
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Radiation therapy targets cancer cells to destroy them while sparing healthy tissue as
much as possible. A, C, and D are incorrect.
Question 2
A patient with a history of colon cancer asks about screening. What should the nurse
recommend?
A: Encourage baseline colonoscopy screening
B: Increase dietary red meat intake
C: Avoid physical activity
D: Reduce fiber intake
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Colonoscopy screening is recommended for early detection in patients with a history
of colon cancer. B, C, and D are not preventive measures.
Question 3
What does it mean when a patient’s breast cancer has metastasized?
A: The cancer is benign
B: Cancer cells have spread from the primary site
C: The cancer is localized
D: The cancer is cured
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metastasis means cancer cells have spread beyond the primary site. A, C, and D are
incorrect.
, Question 4
A patient undergoing chemotherapy is at risk for infection. What action reduces this risk?
A: Avoid hand hygiene
B: Practice hand hygiene
C: Increase public exposure
D: Skip vaccinations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hand hygiene reduces infection risk in immunocompromised patients. A, C, and D
increase risk.
Question 5
What is the difference between a benign and a malignant tumor?
A: Benign tumors are cancerous
B: Benign tumors are normal cells in the wrong place, not cancerous
C: Malignant tumors are always benign
D: Benign tumors metastasize
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Benign tumors are non-cancerous, growing in the wrong place, while malignant
tumors are cancerous and may metastasize. A, C, and D are incorrect.
Question 6
A patient with lymphoma undergoing chemotherapy is at risk for which condition?
A: Irritable bowel syndrome
B: Stomatitis
C: Hypertension
D: Osteoporosis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Stomatitis is a common side effect of chemotherapy due to mucosal damage. A, C,
and D are less likely.
Question 7
What is a sign of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a patient with gastric cancer?
A: Elevated blood pressure
B: Blood pressure drop from 140/90 to 110/70 mm Hg
C: Increased urine output
D: Normal hematocrit
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A drop in blood pressure indicates possible bleeding. A, C, and D are not specific to
GI bleeding.
Question 8
What is the purpose of a tumor marker test?
A: Replaces imaging studies
B: Detects specific proteins indicating cancer
C: Treats cancer directly
D: Prevents metastasis
Multidimensional Care II (MDC 2) – Rasmussen
University | 50+ Verified Questions with Correct
Answers & Rationales | A+ Graded
Section: Oncology
Question 1
A patient asks how radiation therapy works to destroy cancer cells. What is the nurse’s best
response?
A: It promotes cell proliferation
B: It destroys cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissue
C: It reverses tumors to normal tissue
D: It kills all rapidly dividing cells in the body
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Radiation therapy targets cancer cells to destroy them while sparing healthy tissue as
much as possible. A, C, and D are incorrect.
Question 2
A patient with a history of colon cancer asks about screening. What should the nurse
recommend?
A: Encourage baseline colonoscopy screening
B: Increase dietary red meat intake
C: Avoid physical activity
D: Reduce fiber intake
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Colonoscopy screening is recommended for early detection in patients with a history
of colon cancer. B, C, and D are not preventive measures.
Question 3
What does it mean when a patient’s breast cancer has metastasized?
A: The cancer is benign
B: Cancer cells have spread from the primary site
C: The cancer is localized
D: The cancer is cured
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metastasis means cancer cells have spread beyond the primary site. A, C, and D are
incorrect.
, Question 4
A patient undergoing chemotherapy is at risk for infection. What action reduces this risk?
A: Avoid hand hygiene
B: Practice hand hygiene
C: Increase public exposure
D: Skip vaccinations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hand hygiene reduces infection risk in immunocompromised patients. A, C, and D
increase risk.
Question 5
What is the difference between a benign and a malignant tumor?
A: Benign tumors are cancerous
B: Benign tumors are normal cells in the wrong place, not cancerous
C: Malignant tumors are always benign
D: Benign tumors metastasize
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Benign tumors are non-cancerous, growing in the wrong place, while malignant
tumors are cancerous and may metastasize. A, C, and D are incorrect.
Question 6
A patient with lymphoma undergoing chemotherapy is at risk for which condition?
A: Irritable bowel syndrome
B: Stomatitis
C: Hypertension
D: Osteoporosis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Stomatitis is a common side effect of chemotherapy due to mucosal damage. A, C,
and D are less likely.
Question 7
What is a sign of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a patient with gastric cancer?
A: Elevated blood pressure
B: Blood pressure drop from 140/90 to 110/70 mm Hg
C: Increased urine output
D: Normal hematocrit
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A drop in blood pressure indicates possible bleeding. A, C, and D are not specific to
GI bleeding.
Question 8
What is the purpose of a tumor marker test?
A: Replaces imaging studies
B: Detects specific proteins indicating cancer
C: Treats cancer directly
D: Prevents metastasis
