Sociology 1301 Midterm Questions and
Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already
Graded
According to the sociological perspective, people's behavior is:
Ans: influenced by the social context
The idea of a sociological imagination originated with:
Ans: C. Wright Mills
The significance of a sociological imagination is that:
Ans: sociology attempts to connect individual experiences to a
conception of a larger social structure
Sociologists often observe individual people's behavior, even though
they are typically analyzing these observations for how they reveal
patterns or regularities of social behaviors beyond the individuals
themselves. This relates to sociology's focus on ________________.
Ans: social structure
The norms, beliefs, and values that we learn through socialization
make ________ possible.
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Ans: social order
We can say that something is socially constructed when it occurs
through:
Ans: social interactions
Early sociological theorists often differed in their analyses of social
behavior and social institutions. Nevertheless, Auguste Comte, Émile
Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Max Weber strove to explain the new
relationships that emerged as an outgrowth of the:
Ans: Industrial Revolution
What should knowledge of society be based on, according to Auguste
Comte?
Ans: scientific evidence
Which of the following social thinkers argued that it is preferable for
social development to come from individual achievement rather than
assistance from the state?
Ans: Herbert Spencer
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According to Émile Durkheim, sociologists must study social facts,
which are:
Ans: aspects of social life that shape our individual actions
According to Émile Durkheim, societies must have organic solidarity
based on cooperation and a general agreement on basic values and
customs in order to:
Ans: persist over time
Émile Durkheim analyzed the social changes transforming society in
his lifetime in terms of:
Ans: the division of labor
In Marxian analysis, which group makes up the largest component of
society?
Ans: wage workers
According to Karl Marx's materialist conception of history, which of the
following would be considered a source of social change in society?
Ans: the conflict between the working class and the ruling class
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