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NC Pathology Funeral Director FINAL EXAM PREP 2025/2026 ACCURATE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES || 100% GUARANTEED PASS <BRAND NEW VERSION>

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NC Pathology Funeral Director FINAL EXAM PREP 2025/2026 ACCURATE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES || 100% GUARANTEED PASS &lt;BRAND NEW VERSION&gt; 1. Anemia - ANSWER A decrease in the number of red blood cells 2. Anerurysm - ANSWER a localized weakening or dilation of an artery wall 3. Anasarca - ANSWER generalized or widespread edema 4. Addison's Disease - ANSWER Disease resulting from a deficiency in the secretion of adrenocortical hormones, with "bronze" discoloration of the skin and electrolyte imbalances. 5. Ischemia - ANSWER Decreased blood flow to a body part 6. Jaundice - ANSWER Yellowish discoloration of the tissues due to the presence of bile pigments (bilirubin) in the blood; icterus 7. Kyphosis - ANSWER "Humpback" or abnormal posterior curvature of the spine 8. Lesion - ANSWER An area of structural damage as the result of disease 9. Leukocytosis - ANSWER An increase in the number of white blood cells 10. Leukopenia - ANSWER A decrease in the number of white blood cells 11. Metastasis - ANSWER The spread of tumor cells from one location to another via the blood or lymph nodes 12. Miliary Tuberculosis - ANSWER Form of tuberculosis where the lesions are scattered widely in various body organs and tissues. 13. Myocarditis - ANSWER Inflammation of the heart muscle 14. Necrosis - ANSWER A localized area of dead tissue 15. Nephrolithiasis - ANSWER The process of kidney stone formation 16. Nephritis - ANSWER Inflammation of the kidney 17. Osteitis - ANSWER Inflammation of the bone 18. Osteomalacia - ANSWER Abnormal softening of the bones in adults 19. Osteomyelitis - ANSWER Inflammation of the bone marrow 20. Osteoporosis - ANSWER Disease of bone characterized by the loss of bone density and increased porosity 21. Petechiae - ANSWER Small spot-like, or "pin-point", hemorrhages in the skin or mucous membranes 22. Pigmentation - ANSWER The passage or accumulation of abnormal amounts of coloring matters into the tissues 23. Purpura - ANSWER Purplish discoloration of the tissues due to widespread hemorrhages into the skin or mucous membranes 24. Pyelitis - ANSWER Inflammation of the kidney pelvis 25. Renal Calculus - ANSWER A kidney stone 26. Rickets - ANSWER deficiency in calcium and vitamin D found in early childhood 27. Scoliosis - ANSWER Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine 28. Stenosis - ANSWER Abnormal narrowing of an opening or passageway; stricture 29. Thrombosis - ANSWER The formation of a blood clot within the cardiovascular system 30. Uremia - ANSWER The presence of a blood clot within the cardiovascular system 31. Vesicle - ANSWER An elevation on the skin containing fluid, as in a blister 32. Necropsy - ANSWER A postmortem examination of the body; autopsy 33. Hypoplasia - ANSWER incomplete development of a body part 34. Embolism - ANSWER object floating through blood causing obstruction 35. thrombosis - ANSWER formation of blood clot within the heart of vessels 36. Ischemia - ANSWER decreased blood flow to a body part 37. Hypoxia - ANSWER Low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood 38. infarction - ANSWER dying of a tissue due to lack of oxygen 39. edema - ANSWER excessive accumulation of fluid 40. hematomoa - ANSWER swelling filled with blood 41. pathology - ANSWER study of disease / suffering 42. humors - ANSWER blood, phlegm, black bile, yellow bile 43. lesion - ANSWER a change in tissues due to disease or injury 44. Etiology - ANSWER cause of disease 45. pathogeniesis - ANSWER development of disease / symptoms of disease 46. aplasia - ANSWER the defective development, or the congenital absence, of an organ or tissue 47. absence of body parts 48. etiology - ANSWER cause of disease 49. hernia - ANSWER Protrusion of an organ through the wall of the cavity that normally contains it 50. pandemic - ANSWER Disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population. 51. cyst - ANSWER sac containing fluid 52. cystic fibrosis (CF) - ANSWER hereditary disorder of the exocrine glands characterized by excess mucus production in the respiratory tract, pancreatic deficiency, and other symptoms 53. iatrogenic - ANSWER produced by a physician (the unexpected results from a treatment prescribed by a physician) 54. disease - ANSWER An abnormal state in which the body is not functioning normally 55. febrille - ANSWER fever 56. acute disease - ANSWER symptoms develop rapidly but the disease lasts only a short time 57. chronic - ANSWER slow onset, continuing for a long time 58. congenital disease - ANSWER a disease that begins before birth and is evident at the time of birth 59. hemoptysis - ANSWER coughing up blood from the respiratory tract 60. melana - ANSWER blood in stool 61. hematuria - ANSWER blood in the urine 62. Exsanguination - ANSWER Loss of blood to the point where life can no longer be sustained. 63. petecha - ANSWER pinpoint bleeding 64. anasarca - ANSWER generalized edema 65. ascites - ANSWER abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen 66. hydrocele - ANSWER sac of clear fluid in the scrotum 67. ulcer - ANSWER open sore or lesion in the skin or mucous membrane 68. abcess - ANSWER localized collection of pus at the site of an infection 69. vesicle - ANSWER elevation on the skin with fluid 70. furuncle - ANSWER boil; a painful nodule formed in the skin by inflammation originating in a hair follicle; caused by staphylococcosis 71. pustule - ANSWER elevation of skin containing pus 72. hyperplasia - ANSWER increase in number of cells 73. Amyloid Degeneration - ANSWER present in Alzheimer's disease, waxy substance 74. atrophy - ANSWER to waste away, shrinkage of cells 75. hypertrophy - ANSWER increase in cell size, excessive development 76. metaplasia - ANSWER Mature cell type is replaced by a different mature cell type, regeneration of cells after injury 77. necrosis - ANSWER tissue death 78. inflammation - ANSWER a localized physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful, especially as a reaction to injury or infection. 79. vasodilation - ANSWER A widening of the diameter of a blood vessel. 80. vasoconstriction - ANSWER the constriction of blood vessels, which increases blood pressure. 81. chomotaxis - ANSWER movement towards a chemical attractant or away from a chemical repellent 82. Phagocytosis - ANSWER A type of endocytosis in which a cell engulfs large particles or whole cells cell eating 83. carbuncle - ANSWER a cluster of connected furuncles (boils) 84. exudate - ANSWER fluid, such as pus, that leaks out of an infected wound 85. hemorrhage - ANSWER the loss of a large amount of blood in a short time 86. purulant - ANSWER pus resulting from infections 87. Lymphocytes - ANSWER white blood cells

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NC Pathology Funeral Director FINAL EXAM
PREP 2025/2026 ACCURATE QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
|| 100% GUARANTEED PASS
<BRAND NEW VERSION>




1. Anemia - ANSWER ✔ A decrease in the number of red blood cells

2. Anerurysm - ANSWER ✔ a localized weakening or dilation of an artery
wall

3. Anasarca - ANSWER ✔ generalized or widespread edema

4. Addison's Disease - ANSWER ✔ Disease resulting from a deficiency in the
secretion of adrenocortical hormones, with "bronze" discoloration of the
skin and electrolyte imbalances.

5. Ischemia - ANSWER ✔ Decreased blood flow to a body part

6. Jaundice - ANSWER ✔ Yellowish discoloration of the tissues due to the
presence of bile pigments (bilirubin) in the blood; icterus

7. Kyphosis - ANSWER ✔ "Humpback" or abnormal posterior curvature of the
spine

8. Lesion - ANSWER ✔ An area of structural damage as the result of disease

9. Leukocytosis - ANSWER ✔ An increase in the number of white blood cells

10.Leukopenia - ANSWER ✔ A decrease in the number of white blood cells

,11.Metastasis - ANSWER ✔ The spread of tumor cells from one location to
another via the blood or lymph nodes

12.Miliary Tuberculosis - ANSWER ✔ Form of tuberculosis where the lesions
are scattered widely in various body organs and tissues.

13.Myocarditis - ANSWER ✔ Inflammation of the heart muscle

14.Necrosis - ANSWER ✔ A localized area of dead tissue

15.Nephrolithiasis - ANSWER ✔ The process of kidney stone formation

16.Nephritis - ANSWER ✔ Inflammation of the kidney

17.Osteitis - ANSWER ✔ Inflammation of the bone

18.Osteomalacia - ANSWER ✔ Abnormal softening of the bones in adults

19.Osteomyelitis - ANSWER ✔ Inflammation of the bone marrow

20.Osteoporosis - ANSWER ✔ Disease of bone characterized by the loss of
bone density and increased porosity

21.Petechiae - ANSWER ✔ Small spot-like, or "pin-point", hemorrhages in the
skin or mucous membranes

22.Pigmentation - ANSWER ✔ The passage or accumulation of abnormal
amounts of coloring matters into the tissues

23.Purpura - ANSWER ✔ Purplish discoloration of the tissues due to
widespread hemorrhages into the skin or mucous membranes

24.Pyelitis - ANSWER ✔ Inflammation of the kidney pelvis

25.Renal Calculus - ANSWER ✔ A kidney stone

,26.Rickets - ANSWER ✔ deficiency in calcium and vitamin D found in early
childhood

27.Scoliosis - ANSWER ✔ Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

28.Stenosis - ANSWER ✔ Abnormal narrowing of an opening or passageway;
stricture

29.Thrombosis - ANSWER ✔ The formation of a blood clot within the
cardiovascular system

30.Uremia - ANSWER ✔ The presence of a blood clot within the
cardiovascular system

31.Vesicle - ANSWER ✔ An elevation on the skin containing fluid, as in a
blister

32.Necropsy - ANSWER ✔ A postmortem examination of the body; autopsy

33.Hypoplasia - ANSWER ✔ incomplete development of a body part
34.Embolism - ANSWER ✔ object floating through blood causing obstruction

35.thrombosis - ANSWER ✔ formation of blood clot within the heart of vessels

36.Ischemia - ANSWER ✔ decreased blood flow to a body part

37.Hypoxia - ANSWER ✔ Low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough
oxygen in the blood

38.infarction - ANSWER ✔ dying of a tissue due to lack of oxygen

39.edema - ANSWER ✔ excessive accumulation of fluid

40.hematomoa - ANSWER ✔ swelling filled with blood

41.pathology - ANSWER ✔ study of disease / suffering

, 42.humors - ANSWER ✔ blood, phlegm, black bile, yellow bile

43.lesion - ANSWER ✔ a change in tissues due to disease or injury

44.Etiology - ANSWER ✔ cause of disease

45.pathogeniesis - ANSWER ✔ development of disease / symptoms of disease

46.aplasia - ANSWER ✔ the defective development, or the congenital absence,
of an organ or tissue
47.absence of body parts

48.etiology - ANSWER ✔ cause of disease

49.hernia - ANSWER ✔ Protrusion of an organ through the wall of the cavity
that normally contains it

50.pandemic - ANSWER ✔ Disease that occurs over a wide geographic area
and affects a very high proportion of the population.

51.cyst - ANSWER ✔ sac containing fluid

52.cystic fibrosis (CF) - ANSWER ✔ hereditary disorder of the exocrine glands
characterized by excess mucus production in the respiratory tract, pancreatic
deficiency, and other symptoms

53.iatrogenic - ANSWER ✔ produced by a physician (the unexpected results
from a treatment prescribed by a physician)

54.disease - ANSWER ✔ An abnormal state in which the body is not
functioning normally

55.febrille - ANSWER ✔ fever

56.acute disease - ANSWER ✔ symptoms develop rapidly but the disease lasts
only a short time

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