HESI A2 Anatomy Exam Questions With Correct Answers.
parietal - accurate answers-covers an area around an organ
pleura - accurate answers-lungs
peritoneum - accurate answers-surrounds cavity around abdominal cavity
-parietal & visceral peritoneums
lymphatic - accurate answers-IMMUNE SYSTEM
fights infections
rough ER - accurate answers-ribosomes located here
cytoplasm - accurate answers-ribosomes here
centrosome - accurate answers-helps with cell divison
hypertonic, isotonic, hyoptonic - accurate answers-hypotonic- cells are filled
with ions (K+, Na ions), water outside the cells "hypotonic" cell wants to burst
open
hypertonic- the cell is lacking ions/solutes, water outside the cell is
hypertonic, cell is shriveled/deprived
osmosis- water likes to diffuse to area of high concenetration, where the
solutes are
differentiation - accurate answers-cells become specialized to do something
cytokinesis - accurate answers-cytoplasmic divison
mitosis - accurate answers-nuclear division
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
cytokinsis
fibroblasts - accurate answers-produce fibers and collagen
, skeletal muscles are controlled by the - accurate answers-somatic nervous
system
smooth muscles are controlled by the - accurate answers-autonomic nervous
system
neurotransmitter that stimualtes muscles to contract - accurate answers-
acetylcholine
how many pairs of cranial nerves are there - accurate answers-12
how many pairs of spinal nerves are ther - accurate answers-31
ANTERIOR pituitary hormones-- adenohypophysis - accurate answers-
acryonm to remember: FLAT PIG
FSH, LH, ACH, TSH, PRL, GH
POSTERIOR pituitary hormones (neurohypophysis) - accurate answers-
oxytocin and ADH
calcitonin - accurate answers-regulates blood calcium level
parathyroid hormone - accurate answers-takes calcium from the bones to
make it available for the blood
adrenal gland - accurate answers-Epinephrine & Norepinephrine -
Aldosterone - a mineralcorticoid, helps kidneys conserve sodium and excrete
potassium, maintaining blood pressure
Cortisol - keeps blood glucose levels stable, stress hormone
Adrenal Sex Hormones - androgens (male) and estrogens (female)
pancreas - accurate answers-very large gland behind your stomach...
stimulates liver to break down glycogen
parietal - accurate answers-covers an area around an organ
pleura - accurate answers-lungs
peritoneum - accurate answers-surrounds cavity around abdominal cavity
-parietal & visceral peritoneums
lymphatic - accurate answers-IMMUNE SYSTEM
fights infections
rough ER - accurate answers-ribosomes located here
cytoplasm - accurate answers-ribosomes here
centrosome - accurate answers-helps with cell divison
hypertonic, isotonic, hyoptonic - accurate answers-hypotonic- cells are filled
with ions (K+, Na ions), water outside the cells "hypotonic" cell wants to burst
open
hypertonic- the cell is lacking ions/solutes, water outside the cell is
hypertonic, cell is shriveled/deprived
osmosis- water likes to diffuse to area of high concenetration, where the
solutes are
differentiation - accurate answers-cells become specialized to do something
cytokinesis - accurate answers-cytoplasmic divison
mitosis - accurate answers-nuclear division
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
cytokinsis
fibroblasts - accurate answers-produce fibers and collagen
, skeletal muscles are controlled by the - accurate answers-somatic nervous
system
smooth muscles are controlled by the - accurate answers-autonomic nervous
system
neurotransmitter that stimualtes muscles to contract - accurate answers-
acetylcholine
how many pairs of cranial nerves are there - accurate answers-12
how many pairs of spinal nerves are ther - accurate answers-31
ANTERIOR pituitary hormones-- adenohypophysis - accurate answers-
acryonm to remember: FLAT PIG
FSH, LH, ACH, TSH, PRL, GH
POSTERIOR pituitary hormones (neurohypophysis) - accurate answers-
oxytocin and ADH
calcitonin - accurate answers-regulates blood calcium level
parathyroid hormone - accurate answers-takes calcium from the bones to
make it available for the blood
adrenal gland - accurate answers-Epinephrine & Norepinephrine -
Aldosterone - a mineralcorticoid, helps kidneys conserve sodium and excrete
potassium, maintaining blood pressure
Cortisol - keeps blood glucose levels stable, stress hormone
Adrenal Sex Hormones - androgens (male) and estrogens (female)
pancreas - accurate answers-very large gland behind your stomach...
stimulates liver to break down glycogen
